Related provisions for COLL 5.2.23A
1The following words or terms throughout IPRU-INV 5 appearing in bold (other than headings and titles) are to have the meanings given to them below if not inconsistent with the subject or context. If a defined term is italicised the definition appearing in the main Handbook Glossary applies.
Term |
Meaning |
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accounting reference date |
means: |
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(a) |
the date to which a firm's accounts are prepared in order to comply with the relevant Companies Act legislation. In the case of a firm not subject to Companies Act legislation, the equivalent date selected by the firm; and |
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(b) |
in the case of an OPS firm which is not subject to the relevant Companies Act legislation, the date to which the accounts of the OPS in respect of which the firm acts are prepared. |
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annual expenditure |
has the meaning given in IPRU-INV 5.5.1 (Determination). |
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category a body |
means: |
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(a) |
the government or central bank of a zone a country; or |
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(b) |
EU or Euratom (the European Atomic Energy Community); or |
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(c) |
the government or central bank of any other country, provided the receivable in question is denominated in that country's national currency. |
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category b body |
means: |
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(a) |
the European Investment Bank (EIB) or a multi-lateral development bank; or |
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(b) |
the regional government or local authority of a zone a country; or |
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(c) |
an investment firm or credit institution authorised in a zone a country; or |
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(d) |
a recognised clearing house or exchange; or |
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(e) |
an investment firm or credit institution authorised in any other country, which applies a financial supervision regime at least equivalent to the Capital Adequacy Directive. |
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counterparty |
means any person with or for whom a firm carries on regulated business or an ancillary activity. |
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counterparty risk requirement |
has the meaning given in IPRU-INV 5.11.1R (Counterparty risk requirement). |
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expenditure based requirement |
means the requirement calculated in accordance with IPRU-INV 5.9.1R (Expenditure based requirement). |
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financial resources |
has the meaning given in IPRU-INV 5.2.3R (Financial resources). |
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financial resources requirement |
has the meaning given in IPRU-INV 5.4.1R (Determination of requirement). |
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financial resources rules |
has the meaning given in IPRU-INV 5.2. |
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financial return |
means quarterly financial return or monthly financial return as the case may be. |
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foreign exchange position |
has the meaning given in IPRU-INV 5.14.1R (Foreign exchange requirement). |
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investment |
means a designated investment in the main Glossary. |
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investment business |
means designated investment business in the main Glossary. |
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investment firm |
has the meaning given to investment firm in the main Glossary except that it excludes persons to which MiFID does not apply as a result of articles 2 or 3 of MiFID. |
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Note: An investment firm is not necessarily a firm for the purposes of the rules. |
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investment manager |
means a person who, acting only on behalf of a customer, either: |
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(a) |
manages an account or portfolio in the exercise of discretion; or |
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(b) |
has accepted responsibility on a continuing basis for advising on the composition of the account or portfolio. |
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liquid capital |
has the meaning given in IPRU-INV 5.3.1R (Calculation of own funds and liquid capital). |
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liquid capital requirement |
has the meaning given in IPRU-INV 5.4.4R (Liquid capital requirement). |
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non-retail client |
means a professional client or an eligible counterparty. |
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OPS or occupational pension scheme |
means any scheme or arrangement which is comprised in one or more instruments or agreements and which has, or is capable of having, effect in relation to one or more descriptions or categories of employment so as to provide benefits, in the form of pensions or otherwise, payable on termination of service, or on death or retirement, to or respect of earners with qualifying service in an employment of any such description or category. |
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OPS firm |
means: |
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(a) |
a firm which: |
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(i) |
carries on OPS activity but not with a view to profit; and |
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(ii) |
is one or more of the following: |
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(A) |
a trustee of the occupational pension scheme in question; |
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(B) |
a company owned by the trustees of the occupational pension scheme in question; |
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(C) |
a company which is: |
||||
(I) |
an employer in relation to the occupational pension scheme in question in respect of its employees or former employees or their dependants; or |
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(II) |
a company within the group which includes an employer within (I); or |
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(III) |
an administering authority subject to the Local Government Superannuation Regulations 1986; or |
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(b) |
a firm which: |
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(i) |
has satisfied the requirements set out in (a) at any time during the past 12 months; but |
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(ii) |
is no longer able to comply with those requirements because of a change in the control or ownership of the employer referred to in (a)(ii) during that period. |
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otc derivative |
means interest rate and foreign exchange contracts covered by Annex III to the previous version of the Banking Consolidation Directive (i.e. Directive (2000/12/EC) and off balance sheet contracts based on equities which are not traded on a recognised or designated investment exchange or other exchange where they are subject to daily margin requirements, excluding any foreign exchange contract with an original maturity of 14 calendar days or less. |
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other assets requirement |
has the meaning given in IPRU-INV 5.17.1R (Other assets requirement). |
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own funds |
has the meaning given in IPRU-INV 5.3.1R and IPRU-INV 5.3.2R, as applicable. |
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own funds requirement |
has the meaning given in IPRU-INV 5.4.3R and IPRU-INV 5.4.4R (Own funds requirement), as applicable. |
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permitted business |
means regulated activity which a firm has permission to carry on. |
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position risk requirement |
has the meaning given in IPRU-INV 5.11.1R (Position risk requirement). |
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prescribed subordinated loan agreement |
means the subordinated loan agreement prescribed by the appropriate regulator for the purposes of IPRU-INV 5.6.4R. |
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qualifying capital instrument |
means that part of a firm's capital which is a security of indeterminate duration, or other instrument, that fulfils the following conditions: |
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(a) |
it may not be reimbursed on the bearer's initiative or without the prior agreement of the appropriate regulator; |
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(b) |
the debt agreement must provide for the firm to have the option of deferring the payment of interest on the debt; |
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(c) |
the lender's claims on the firm must be wholly subordinated to those of all non-subordinated creditors; |
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(d) |
the documents governing the issue of the securities must provide for debt and unpaid interest to be such as to absorb losses, whilst leaving the firm in a position to continue trading; and |
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(e) |
only fully paid-up amounts shall be taken into account. |
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qualifying capital item |
means that part of a firm's capital which has the following characteristics: |
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(a) |
it is freely available to the firm to cover normal banking or other risks where revenue or capital losses have not yet been identified; |
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(b) |
its existence is disclosed in internal accounting records; and |
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(c) |
its amount is determined by the management of the firm and verified by independent auditors, and is made known to, and is monitored by, the FCA. |
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qualifying property |
has the meaning given in IPRU-INV 5.7.1R (Qualifying property and qualifying amount defined). |
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qualifying subordinated loan |
has the meaning given in IPRU-INV 5.6 (Qualifying subordinated loans). |
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qualifying undertaking |
has the meaning given in IPRU-INV 5.7.3R (Qualifying undertakings). |
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readily realisable investment |
means a unit in a regulated collective investment scheme, a life policy or any marketable investment other than one which is traded on or under the rules of a recognised or designated investment exchange so irregularly or infrequently: |
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(a) |
that it cannot be certain that a price for that investment will be quoted at all times; or |
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(b) |
that it may be difficult to effect transactions at any price which may be quoted. |
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regulated business |
means designated investment business in the main Glossary. |
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relevant foreign exchange items |
means: |
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(a) |
all assets less liabilities, including accrued interest, denominated in the currency (all investments at market or realisable value); |
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(b) |
any currency future, at the nominal value of the contract; |
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(c) |
any forward contract for the purchase or sale of the currency, at the contract value, including any future exchange of principal associated with currency swaps; |
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(d) |
any foreign currency options at the net delta (or delta-based) equivalent of the total book of such options; |
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(e) |
any non-currency option, at market value; |
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(f) |
any irrevocable guarantee; |
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(g) |
any other off-balance sheet commitment to purchase or sell an asset denominated in that currency. |
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reporting currency |
means the currency in which the firm's books of account are maintained. |
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specified trustee business |
1. |
means any investment business carried on in the UK by a trustee firm, but excluding each of the following activities: |
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(a) |
Dealing or arranging deals in investments |
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(i) |
where the deal is transacted or arranged by a trustee firm with or through a PTP; or |
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(ii) |
where the dealing or arranging is done in the course of, or is incidental to, an activity of management falling within paragraph (b) below; or |
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(iii) |
where the trust is a unit trust scheme and the deal is or the arrangements are made with a view to either an issue or sale of units in such a scheme to, or a redemption or repurchase or conversion of such units or a dealing in investments for such a scheme carried out by with or through, the operator or on the instructions of the operator; or |
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(iv) |
where the trustee firm, being a bare trustee (or, in Scotland, a nominee) holding investments for another person, is acting on that person's instructions; or |
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(v) |
where any arrangements do not or would not bring about the transaction in question. |
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(b) |
Managing investments |
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(i) |
where the trustee firm has no general authority to effect transactions in investments at discretion; or |
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(ii) |
if and to the extent that all day-to-day decisions in relation to the management of the investments or any discrete part of the investments are or are to be taken by a PTP; or |
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(iii) |
if and to the extent that investment decisions in relation to the investments or any discrete part of the investments are or are to be taken substantially in accordance with the advice given by a PTP; or |
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(iv) |
where the trustee firm is a personal representative or executor and is acting in that capacity; or |
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(v) |
where the trust is a unit trust scheme and all day-to-day investment decisions in the carrying on of that activity are or are to be taken by the operator of the scheme. |
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(c) |
Investment advice |
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(i) |
where the relevant advice: |
||||
(A) |
does not recommend the entry into any investment transaction or the exercise of any right conferred by any investment to acquire, dispose of, underwrite or convert such an investment; and |
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(ii) |
if and to the extent that the relevant advice is in substance the advice of a PTP; or |
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(iii) |
where the relevant advice is given by the trustee firm acting in the capacity of personal representative or executor. |
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(d) |
Establishing, operating or winding up a collective investment scheme including acting as trustee of an authorised unit trust scheme but only to the extent that such activities do not otherwise constitute specified trustee business. |
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(e) |
Any trustee activity undertaken as trustee of an issue of debentures or government or public securities: |
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(i) |
where the issue is made by a company listed on a recognised investment exchange or on a designated investment exchange (or by a wholly-owned subsidiary of such a company); or |
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(ii) |
where the issue is listed or traded either on a recognised investment exchange or on a designated investment exchange or on the Société de la Bourse de Luxembourg; or |
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(iii) |
where the issue is made by a government, local authority or international organisation; or |
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(iv) |
where the aggregate amounts issued (pursuant to the trust deed or any deed supplemental thereto and ignoring any amounts redeemed, repurchased or converted) exceed the sum of £10,000,000. |
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2. |
For the purpose of this definition of "specified trustee business": |
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(a) |
a transaction is entered into through a person if that person: |
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(i) |
enters into it as agent; or |
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(ii) |
arranges for it to be entered into as principal or agent by another person and the arrangements are such that they bring about the transaction in question; |
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(b) |
investment transaction means a transaction to purchase, sell, subscribe for or underwrite a particular investment and "investment decision" means a decision relating to an investment transaction; |
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(c) |
debentures means any securities falling within article 77 of the RAO; |
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(d) |
government or public securities means any securities falling within article 78) of the RAO; |
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(e) |
government, local authority or international organisation means: |
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(i) |
the government of the United Kingdom, of Northern Ireland, or of any country or territory outside the United Kingdom; |
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(ii) |
a local authority in the United Kingdom or Anywhere; or |
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(iii) |
an international organisation the members of which include the United Kingdom2. |
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(f) |
in determining the size of an issue of debentures or government or public securities made in a currency other than sterling, the amount of the issue shall be converted into sterling at the exchange rate prevailing in London on the date of issue. |
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total capital requirement |
has the meaning given in IPRU-INV 5.4.5R (Total capital requirement). |
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trading book |
in relation to a firm's business or exposures, means: |
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(a) |
its proprietary positions in financial instruments: |
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(i) |
which are held for resale and/or are taken on by the firm with the intention of benefiting in the short term from actual and/or expected differences between their buying and selling prices or from other price or interest-rate variations; |
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(ii) |
arising from matched principal broking; |
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(iii) |
taken in order to hedge other elements of the trading book; |
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(b) |
exposures due to unsettled securities transactions, free deliveries, OTC derivative instruments, repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions based on securities included in (a)(i) to (iii) above, reverse repurchase agreements and securities borrowing transactions based on securities included in (a)(i) to (iii) above; and |
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(c) |
fees, commission, interest and dividends, and margin on exchange-traded derivatives which are directly related to the items included in (a) and (b) above. |
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trustee activity |
means, in relation to a firm, any activity undertaken in the course of or incidental to the exercise of any of its powers, or the performance of any of its duties, when |
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unit trust manager |
means the manager of a unit trust scheme. |
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zone b country |
means a country which is not a Zone A country in the Glossary. |
This table belongs to COLL 8.3.2 R.
1 |
Document status |
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A statement that this document is the prospectus of the authorised fund valid as at a particular date which shall be the date of the document. |
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2 |
Description of the authorised fund |
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Information detailing: |
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(1) |
the name of the authorised fund; |
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16(1A) |
its FCA product reference number (PRN); |
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(2) |
that the authorised fund is either an ICVC, ACS11 or an AUT; |
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(3) |
that the scheme is a qualified investor scheme; |
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(4) |
where relevant, that the unitholders in an ICVC are not liable for the debts of the authorised fund; |
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(5) |
where relevant, the address of the ICVC's head office and the address in the United Kingdom for service on the ICVC of documents required or authorised to be served on it; |
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(6) |
the effective date of the authorisation order made by the FCA and, if the duration of the authorised fund is not unlimited, when it will or may terminate; |
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(7) |
the base currency for the authorised fund; |
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(8) |
where relevant, the maximum and minimum sizes of the ICVC's capital; 11 |
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(9) |
the circumstances in which the authorised fund may be wound up under the rules in COLL and a summary of the procedure for, and the rights of unitholders under, such a winding up; and11 11 |
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(10)11 |
for an ACS that is a limited partnership scheme, the address of the proposed principal place of business of the limited partnership scheme. |
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3 |
Investment objectives and policy |
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(1) |
Sufficient information to enable a unitholder to ascertain: |
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(a) |
the investment objectives of the authorised fund; |
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(b) |
the authorised fund's investment policy for achieving those investment objectives, including: |
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(i) |
the general nature of the portfolio and any intended specialisation; |
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(ii) |
the policy for the spreading of risk in the scheme property; and |
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(iii) |
the policy in relation to the exercise of borrowing powers; |
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(c) |
a description of any restrictions in the assets in which investment may be made; and |
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(d) |
the extent (if any) to which that investment policy does not envisage remaining fully invested at all times. |
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(2) |
For investment in immovables : |
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(a) |
the countries or territories of immovables in which the authorised fund may invest; |
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(b) |
the policy of the authorised fund manager in relation to insurance of immovables forming part of the scheme property; and |
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(c) |
the policy of the authorised fund manager in relation to the granting of options over immovables in the scheme property and the purchase of options on immovables. |
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(3) |
If intended, whether the scheme property may consist of units in collective investment schemes ("second schemes") which are managed by or operated by the authorised fund manager or by one of its associates and a statement as: |
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(a) |
to the basis of the maximum amount of the charges in respect of transactions in a second scheme; and |
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(b) |
the extent to which any such charges will be reimbursed to the scheme. |
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(4) |
If intended, whether the scheme may enter into stock lending transactions and, if so, what procedures will operate and what collateral will be required. |
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(5) |
Where a scheme is a feeder scheme which (in respect of investment in units in a single collective investment scheme) is dedicated to units in a collective investment scheme, details of the master scheme and the minimum (and, if relevant, maximum) investment that the feeder scheme may make in it;8 |
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9 | ||||
4 |
Distributions and accounting dates |
|||
Relevant details of accounting and distribution dates and a description of the procedures: |
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(1) |
for determining and applying income (including how any distributable income is paid); and |
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(2) |
relating to unclaimed distributions. |
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5 |
The characteristics of units in the authorised fund |
|||
Information as to: |
||||
(1) |
the names of the classes of units in issue or available for issue and the rights attached to them in so far as they vary from the rights attached to other classes; |
|||
(2) |
how unitholders may exercise their voting rights and what these are; and |
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(3) |
the circumstances where a mandatory redemption, cancellation or conversion of units from one class to another may be required.11 |
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115A |
Issue of units in ACSs: eligible investors |
|||
(1) |
A statement that units may not be issued to a person other than to a person : 12 |
|||
(a) |
who 12is a: |
|||
(i) |
||||
(ii) |
||||
(iii) |
||||
(b) |
to whom units in a qualified investor scheme may be promoted under COBS 4.12B.7R23. 1212 |
|||
(2) |
A statement that the authorised contractual scheme manager of an ACS must redeemunits as soon as practicable after becoming aware that those units are vested in anyone (whether as a result of subscription or transfer of units) other than a person meeting the criteria in (1). |
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115B |
Transfer of units in ACSs |
|||
(1) |
A statement whether the transfer of units in the ACSscheme is either: |
|||
(a) |
prohibited; or |
|||
(b) |
allowed; |
|||
by the instrument constituting the fund13 and prospectus. 13 |
||||
(2) |
A statement that where transfer of units is allowed by the instrument constituting the fund13 and prospectus in accordance with (1)(b), units may only be transferred in accordance with the conditions specified by FCArules, including that units may not be transferred to a person other than a person : 1312 |
|||
(a) |
who 12is a: |
|||
(i) |
||||
(ii) |
||||
(iii) |
||||
(b) |
to whom units in a qualified investor scheme may be promoted under COBS 4.12B.7R23. 1212 |
|||
(3) |
For a co-ownership scheme which is an umbrella, a statement in accordance with (1)(a) or (1)(b) and, where appropriate, a statement in accordance with (2), must also be made for the sub-funds. Where individual sub-funds have differing policies in relation to transfer of units, separate statements are required. |
|||
6 |
The authorised fund manager |
|||
The following particulars of the authorised fund manager: |
||||
(1) |
its name and the nature of its corporate form; |
|||
(2) |
the country or territory of its incorporation; |
|||
(3) |
the date of its incorporation and if the duration of its corporate status is limited, when that status will or may cease; |
|||
(4) |
if it is a subsidiary, the name of its ultimate holding company and the country or territory in which that holding company is incorporated; |
|||
(5) |
the address of its registered office, its head office, and, if different, the address of its principal place of business in the United Kingdom; |
|||
(6) |
the amount of its issued share capital and how much of it is paid up; |
|||
(7) |
for an ICVC, a summary of the material provisions of the contract between the ICVC and the authorised fund manager which may be relevant to unitholders including provisions (if any) relating to termination, compensation on termination and indemnity; and |
|||
(8) |
for an AUT, the names of the directors of the authorised fund manager.11 11 |
|||
7 |
Directors of an ICVC, other than the ACD |
|||
Other than for the ACD: |
||||
(1) |
||||
(2) |
the manner, amount and calculation of the remuneration of the directors. |
|||
8 |
The depositary |
|||
The following particulars of the depositary: |
||||
(1) |
its name and the nature of its corporate form; |
|||
(2) |
the country or territory of its incorporation; |
|||
(3) |
the address of its registered office and the address of its head office if that is different from the address of its registered office; and |
|||
(4) |
if neither its registered office nor its head office is in the United Kingdom, the address of its principal place of business in the United Kingdom. |
|||
9 |
The investment adviser |
|||
If an investment adviser is retained in connection with the business of the authorised fund, its name and whether or not it is authorised by the FCA. |
||||
10 |
The auditor |
|||
The name of the auditor of the authorised fund. |
||||
11 |
The register of Unitholders |
|||
Details of the address in the United Kingdom where the register of unitholders is kept and can be inspected by unitholders. |
||||
12 |
Payments out of the scheme property |
|||
The payments that may be made out of the scheme property to any person whether by way of remuneration for services, or reimbursement of expense and for each category of remuneration or expense, the following should be specified: |
||||
(1) |
the current rates or amounts of such remuneration; |
|||
(2) |
how the remuneration will be calculated and accrue and when it will be paid; |
|||
(3) |
if notice has been given to unitholders of the authorised fund manager's intention to: |
|||
(a) |
introduce a new category of remuneration for its services; or |
|||
(b) |
increase the basis of any current charge; or |
|||
(c) |
change the basis of the treatment of a payment from the capital property set out in COLL 8.5.13 R (2) (Payments); |
|||
particulars of that introduction or increase and when it will take place; |
||||
(4) |
the types of any other charges and expenses that may be taken out of the scheme property; |
|||
(5) |
if, in accordance with COLL 8.5.13 R (2), all or part of the remuneration or expense are to be treated as a capital charge: |
|||
(a) |
that fact; and |
|||
(b) |
the basis of the charge which may be so treated25; and |
|||
(6) |
where donations are to be made to one or more registered charities for Sharia compliance purposes from the income property of the scheme (in this rule, ‘purification’), in addition to the details required above, the person who advises the authorised fund manager on the required percentage of the income property recognised for purification. |
|||
13 |
Dealing |
|||
Details of: |
||||
(1) |
the dealing days and times in the dealing day on which the authorised fund manager will receive requests for the sale and redemption of units; |
|||
(2) |
the procedures for effecting: |
|||
(a) |
the issue and cancellation of units; |
|||
(b) |
the sale and redemption of units; and |
|||
(c) |
the settlement of transactions; |
|||
(3) |
the steps required to be taken by a unitholder in redeeming units before he can receive the proceeds including any relevant notice periods and the circumstances and periods where a deferral of payment as provided in COLL 8.5.11 R (3) (Sale and redemption) may be applied; |
|||
(4) |
the circumstances in which the redemption of units may be suspended; |
|||
(5) |
the days and times in the day on which recalculation of the price will commence; |
|||
(6) |
details of the minimum number or value of each type of unit in the authorised fund which: |
|||
(a) |
any one person may hold; and |
|||
(b) |
may be the subject of any one transaction of sale or redemption; |
|||
(7) |
the circumstances in which the authorised fund manager may arrange for, and the procedure for, a redemption of units in specie; |
|||
(8) |
the circumstances in which the further issue of units in any particular class may be limited and the procedures relating to this:66 |
|||
(9) |
the circumstances in which direct issue or cancellation of units by the ICVC or the depositary of an AUT or ACS11 (as appropriate) may occur and the relevant procedures for such issues and cancellations; 18 116 |
|||
(10) |
6whether a unitholder may effect transfer of title to units on the authority of an electronic communication and if so the conditions that must be satisfied in order to effect a transfer; and18 6 |
|||
18(11) |
if the authorised fund manager deals as principal in units of the scheme and holds them for that purpose, a statement of its policy for doing so and, where applicable: |
|||
18(a) |
a description of when the authorised fund manager may retain any profits it earns and absorb any losses it incurs for these activities; and |
|||
18(b) |
a statement of non-accountability as referred to in COLL 8.5.14G. |
|||
14 |
Valuation of scheme property |
|||
Details as to: |
||||
(1) |
how frequently and at what times of the day the scheme property will be regularly valued to determine the price at which units in the scheme may be purchased from or redeemed by the authorised fund manager and a description of any circumstance where the scheme property may be specially valued; |
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(2) |
in relation to each purpose for which the scheme property must be valued, the basis on which it will be valued; and |
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(3) |
how the price of units of each class will be determined, including a statement that 16a forward price16 basis is to be applied. |
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15 |
Sale and redemption charges |
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If the authorised fund manager makes any charges on sale or redemption of units, details of the charging structure and how notice will be provided to unitholders of any increase. |
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15A5 |
Property Authorised Investment Funds |
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For a property authorised investment fund, a statement that: |
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(1) |
it is a property authorised investment fund; |
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(2) |
no body corporate may seek to obtain or intentionally maintain a holding of more than 10% of the net asset value of the fund; and |
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(3) |
in the event that the authorised fund manager reasonably considers that a body corporate holds more than 10% of the net asset value of the fund, the authorised fund manager is entitled to delay any redemption or cancellation of units if the authorised fund manager reasonably considers such action to be: |
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(a) |
necessary in order to enable an orderly reduction of the holding to below 10%; and |
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(b) |
in the interests of the unitholders as a whole. |
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16 |
General information |
|||
Details as to: |
||||
(1) |
when annual and half- yearly reports will be published; and |
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(2) |
the address at which copies of the instrument constituting the fund,13 any amending instrument and the most recent annual reports may be inspected and from which copies may be obtained. 13 |
|||
17 |
Information on the umbrella |
|||
In the case of a scheme which is an umbrella, the following information: |
||||
(1) |
that a unitholder may exchange units in one sub-fund for units in another sub-fund and that such an exchange is treated as a redemption and sale; |
|||
(2) |
what charges may be made on exchanging units in one sub-fund for units in other sub-funds; |
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(3) |
the policy for allocating between sub-funds any assets of, or costs, charges and expenses payable out of, the scheme property which are not attributable to any particular sub-fund; |
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(4) |
in respect of each sub-fund, the currency in which the scheme property allocated to it will be valued and the price of units calculated and payments made, if this currency is not the base currency of the umbrella; 16 |
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(5) |
for an ICVC or a co-ownership scheme,11 that:10 10 |
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10(a) |
for an ICVC,11 its sub-funds are segregated portfolios of assets and, accordingly, the assets of a sub-fund belong exclusively to that sub-fund and shall not be used to discharge directly or indirectly the liabilities of, or claims against, any other person or body, including the umbrella, or any other sub-fund, and shall not be available for any such purpose; 11 |
|||
11(aa) |
for a co-ownership scheme, the property subject to a sub-fund is beneficially owned by the participants in that sub-fund as tenants in common (or, in Scotland, is the common property of the participants in that sub-fund) and must not be used to discharge any liabilities of, or meet any claims against, any person other than the participants in that sub-fund; and |
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10(b) |
for an ICVC or a co-ownership scheme,11 while the provisions of the OEIC Regulations, and section 261P (Segregated liability in relation to umbrella co-ownership schemes) of the Act in the case of co-ownership schemes,11 provide for segregated liability between sub-funds, the concept of segregated liability is relatively new. Accordingly, where claims are brought by local creditors in foreign courts or under foreign law contracts, it is not yet known how those foreign courts will react to regulations 11A and 11B of the OEIC Regulations or, as the case may be, section 261P of the Act; and16 1111 |
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16(6) |
||||
18 |
Application of the prospectus contents to an umbrella |
|||
For a scheme which is an umbrella, information required must be stated: |
||||
(1) |
in relation to each sub-fund where the information for any sub-fund differs from that for any other; and |
|||
(2) |
for the umbrella as a whole, but only where the information is relevant to the umbrella as a whole. |
|||
318A |
Investment in overseas4 property through an intermediate holding vehicle3 |
|||
If investment in an overseas4 immovable is to be made through an intermediate holding vehicle or a series of intermediate holding vehicles a statement disclosing the existence of that intermediate holding vehicle or series of intermediate holding vehicles and confirming that the purpose of that intermediate holding vehicle or series of intermediate holding vehicles is to enable the holding of overseas4 immovables by the scheme.3 |
||||
1118B |
Information on authorised contractual schemes |
|||
A statement that: |
||||
(1) |
a unitholder in a co-ownership scheme is not liable to make any further payment after he has paid the price of his units and that no further liability can be imposed on him in respect of the units he holds; |
|||
(2) |
a unitholder in a limited partnership scheme is not liable for the debts or obligations of the limited partnership scheme beyond the amount of the scheme property which is available to the authorised contractual scheme manager to meet such debts or obligations, provided that the unitholder does not take part in the management of the partnership business; |
|||
(3) |
the exercise of rights conferred on limited partners by FCArules does not constitute taking part in the management of the partnership business; and |
|||
(4) |
the scheme property of a co-ownership scheme is beneficially owned by the participants as tenants in common (or, in Scotland, is the common property of the participants). |
|||
2418C |
Sustainability information |
|||
The following information, as applicable:24 |
||||
(1) |
where a sustainability label is used in relation to a scheme, the information set out at ESG 5.3.3R and ESG 5.3.6R, in accordance with ESG 5.3.2R(1); or24 |
|||
(2) |
where a sustainability label is not used in relation to a scheme, but that scheme uses the terms in ESG 4.3.2R(2) under ESG 4.3.2R(1) the information required under ESG 5.3.2R(2). 24 |
|||
19 |
Additional information |
|||
Any other material information which is within the knowledge of the directors11 of an ICVC or the authorised fund manager11 of an AUT or ACS11, or which the directors or authorised fund manager11 would have obtained by the making of reasonable enquiries which investors and their professional advisers would reasonably require, and reasonably expect to find in the prospectus, for the purpose of making an informed judgement about the merits of investing in the authorised fund and the extent and characteristics of the risks accepted by so participating. 111111 |
Table: Option PRR: methods for different types of option
This table belongs to BIPRU 7.6.16R
Option |
Description |
Method |
American option |
An option that may be exercised at any time over an extended period up to its expiry date. |
Option standard method or option hedging method if appropriate |
European option |
An option that can only be exercised at expiry. |
|
Bermudan option |
A cross between an American option and European option. The Bermudan option can only be exercised at specific dates during its life. |
|
Asian option |
The buyer has the right to exercise at the average rate or price of the underlying over the period (or part of the period) of the option. One variant is where the payout is based on the average of the underlying against a fixed strike price; another variant is where the payout gives at expiry the price of the underlying against the average price over the option period. |
Option standard method or option hedging method if appropriate |
Barrier option |
An option which is either cancelled or activated if the price of the underlying reaches a pre-set level regardless of the price at which the underlying may be trading at the expiry of the option. The knock-out type is cancelled if the underlying price or rate trades through the trigger; while the knock-in becomes activated if the price moves through the trigger. |
|
Corridor option |
Provides the holder with a pay-out for each day that the underlying stays within a defined range chosen by the investor. |
|
Ladder option |
Provides the holder with guaranteed pay-outs if the underlying trades through a pre-agreed price(s) or rate(s) at a certain point(s) in time, regardless of future performance. |
|
Lock-in option |
An option where the pay-out to the holder is locked in at the maximum (or minimum) value of the underlying that occurred during the life of the option. |
|
Look-back option |
A European style option where the strike price is fixed in retrospect, that is at the most favourable price (i.e. the lowest (highest) price of the underlying in the case of a call (put)) during the life of the option. |
|
Forward starting option |
An option that starts at a future date. |
|
Compound option |
An option where the underlying is itself an option (i.e. an option on an option). |
Option standard method or option hedging method if appropriate |
Interest rate cap |
An interest rate option or series of options under which a counterparty contracts to pay any interest costs arising as a result of an increase in rates above an agreed rate: the effect being to provide protection to the holder against a rise above that agreed interest rate. |
Option standard method, but no reduction for the amount the option is out of the money is permitted |
Interest rate floor |
An interest rate option or series of options under which a counterparty contracts to pay any lost income arising as a result of a fall in rates below an agreed rate: the effect being to provide protection to the holder against a fall below that agreed interest rate. |
|
Performance option |
An option based on a reference basket comprising any number of assets, where the pay-out to the holder could be one of the following: the maximum of the worst performing asset, or 0; the maximum of the best performing asset, or 0; the maximum of the spreads between several pairs of the assets, or 0. |
Option standard method or option hedging method - using the highest position risk adjustment of the individual assets in the basket |
Quanto |
Quanto stands for "Quantity Adjusted Option". A quanto is an instrument where two currencies are involved. The payoff is dependent on a variable that is measured in one of the currencies and the payoff is made in the other currency. |
Subject to BIPRU 7.6.31R, the option standard method |
Cliquet option |
A cliquet option consists of a series of forward starting options where the strike price for the next exercise date is set equal to a positive constant times the underlying price as of the previous exercise date. It initially acts like a vanilla option with a fixed price but as time moves on, the strike is reset and the intrinsic value automatically locked in at pre-set dates. If the underlying price is below the previous level at the reset date no intrinsic value is locked in but the strike price will be reset to the current price attained by the underlying. If the underlying price exceeds the current level at the next reset the intrinsic value will again be locked in. |
Option standard method for a purchased cliquet, or the method specified in BIPRU 7.6.30R for a written cliquet |
Digital option |
A type of option where the pay-out to the holder is fixed. The most common types are all-or-nothing and one-touch options. All-or-nothing will pay out the fixed amount if the underlying is above (call) or below (put) a set value at expiry. The one-touch will pay the fixed amount if the underlying reaches a fixed point any time before expiry. |
The method specified in BIPRU 7.6.29 R |
The method specified for the type of instrument whose description it most closely resembles. |