Related provisions for REC 3.14.9

BIPRU 7.10.74R01/01/2007

A firm must have procedures to ensure that the valuation of assets and liabilities is appropriate, that valuation uncertainty is identified and appropriate reserving is undertaken where necessary.

BIPRU 4.2.8G01/01/2007

This paragraph provides further guidance on BIPRU 4.2.2 R and in particular BIPRU 4.2.2 R (2). In the FSA's view risk management has an essential role in informing risk decisions. However, an essential role does not necessarily mean an exclusive role or even always a primary role. There may be justifiable differences between the IRB approach and the firm's use of rating systems for its internal purposes as referred to in BIPRU 4.2.2 R (2). For example, internal standards and policies

BIPRU 4.2.10G01/01/2007

To the extent that a firm uses LGD estimates in its internal risk management processes that differ from the downturn LGDs used in the calculation of risk weighted assets3 (see BIPRU 4.3.103 R), the reasons for the difference should be documented in accordance with BIPRU 4.3.109 R.

PERG 2.8.7G01/11/2007

The activities of persons appointed under a power of attorney are excluded under article 38 of the Regulated Activities Order, from the regulated activity of managing investments, if specified conditions are satisfied. The exclusion only applies where a person is not carrying on insurance mediation or reinsurance mediation and is subject to further limitations discussed below2. In addition, the following exclusions (outlined in PERG 2.9) apply in specified circumstances where

PERG 2.8.8G06/10/2006

The exclusions from the regulated activity of safeguarding and administering investments are as follows.(1) Safeguarding and administration activities carried on by one person are excluded if a specified third party undertakes a responsibility for the assets which is no less onerous than it would have been if he were doing the safeguarding and administration himself. The effect of this is that an authorised person with permission to carry on this regulated activity (or in certain

SUP 16.12.22AR01/12/2009

2The applicable data items referred to in SUP 16.12.4 R are set out according to type of firm in the table below:

11Description ofData item	Firm prudential category and applicable data item (note 1)
	BIPRU 730K firm	BIPRU 125K firmandUCITS investment firm	BIPRU 50K firm	Exempt CAD firmssubject toIPRU(INV)Chapter 13	Firms(other thanexempt CAD firms) subject toIPRU(INV)Chapter 13	Firmsthat are also in one or more ofRAGs1 to 6 and not subject toIPRU(INV)Chapter 13
Annual report and accounts	No standard format			No standard format
Annual report and accounts of the mixed-activity holding company (note 10)	No standard format
Solvency statement	No standard format (note 11)
Balance Sheet	FSA001 (note 2)	FSA001 (note 2)	FSA001 (note 2)		Section A RMAR
Income Statement	FSA002 (note 2)	FSA002 (note 2)	FSA002 (note 2)	Section B RMAR	Section B RMAR
Capital Adequacy	FSA003 (note 2)	FSA003 (note 2)	FSA003 (note 2)	FSA032	Section D1 and D2 RMAR
Credit risk	FSA004 (notes 2, 3)	FSA004 (notes 2, 3)	FSA004 (notes 2, 3)
Market risk	FSA005 (notes 2, 4)	FSA005 (notes 2, 4)	FSA005 (notes 2, 4)
Market risk - supplementary	FSA006 (note 5)	FSA006 (note 5)	FSA006 (note 5)
Operational risk	FSA007 (notes 2, 6, 7)	FSA007 (notes 2, 6, 7)	FSA007 (notes 2, 6, 7)
Large exposures	FSA008 (note 2)	FSA008 (note 2)	FSA008 (note 2)
UK integrated group large exposures	FSA018 (note 12)	FSA018 (note 12)	FSA018 (note 12)
Solo consolidation data	FSA016	FSA016	FSA016
Pillar 2 questionnaire	FSA019 (note 8)	FSA019 (note 8)	FSA019 (note 8)
Non-EEA sub-group	FSA028 (note 9)	FSA028 (note 9)	FSA028 (note 9)
Professional indemnity insurance (note 15)	Section E RMAR	Section E RMAR	Section E RMAR		Section E RMAR	Section E RMAR
Threshold Conditions				Section F RMAR	Section F RMAR
Training and Competence	Section G RMAR	Section G RMAR	Section G RMAR	Section G RMAR	Section G RMAR	Section G RMAR
COBS data	Section H RMAR	Section H RMAR	Section H RMAR	Section H RMAR	Section H RMAR	Section H RMAR
Client money and client assets	Section C RMAR	Section C RMAR	Section C RMAR	Section C RMAR	Section C RMAR
Fees and levies	Section J RMAR	Section J RMAR	Section J RMAR	Section J RMAR	Section J RMAR
IRB portfolio risk	FSA045 (note 13)	FSA045 (note 13)	FSA045 (note 13)
Securitisation	FSA046 (note 14)	FSA046 (note 14)	FSA046 (note 14)
13Daily Flows	FSA047 (Notes 16, 19 and 21)
13Enhanced Mismatch Report	FSA048 (Notes 16, 19 and 21)
13Liquidity Buffer Qualifying Securities	FSA050 (Notes 17, 20 and 21)
13Funding Concentration	FSA051 (Notes 17, 20 and 21)
13Pricing data	FSA052 (Notes 17, 20 and 21)
13Retail and corporate funding	FSA053 (Notes 17, 20 and 21)
13Currency Analysis	FSA054 (Notes 17, 20 and 21)
13Systems and Controls Questionnaire	FSA055 (Note 18)
Note 1	When submitting the completed data item required, a firm must use the format of the data item set out in SUP 16 Annex 24 R, or SUP 16 Annex 18A R in the case of the RMAR. Guidance notes for completion of the data items are contained in SUP 16 Annex 25 G, or SUP 16 Annex 18B G in the case of the RMAR.
Note 2	Firms that are members of a UK consolidation group are also required to submit this report on a UK consolidation group basis.
Note 3	This applies to a firm that is required to submit data item FSA003 and, at any tine within the 12 months up to its latest accounting reference date ("the relevant period"), was reporting data item FSA004 ("Firm A") or not reporting this item ("Firm B"). In the case of Firm A it must report this data item if one or both of its last two submissions in the relevant period show that the threshold was exceeded. In the case of Firm B it must report this item if both the last two submissions in the relevant period show that the threshold has been exceeded. The threshold is exceeded where data element 77A in data item FSA003 is greater than £10 million, or its currency equivalent, at the relevant reporting date for the firm.
Note 4	This applies to a firm that is required to submit data item FSA003 and, at any time within the 12 months up to its latest accounting reference date ("the relevant period"), was reporting data item FSA005 ("Firm A") or not reporting this item ("Firm B"). In the case of Firm A it must report this data item if one or both of its last two submissions in the relevant period show that the threshold was exceeded. In the case of Firm B it must report this item if both the last two submissions in the relevant period show that the threshold has been exceeded. The threshold is exceeded where data element 93A in data item FSA003 is greater than £50 million, or its currency equivalent, at the relevant reporting date for the firm.
Note 5	Only applicable to firms with a VaR model permission.
Note 6	This will not be applicable to BIPRU limited activity firms or BIPRU limited licence firms unless they have a waiver under BIPRU 6.1.2 G.
Note 7	This is only applicable to a firm that has adopted, in whole or in part, either the standardised approach, alternative standardised approach, or advanced measurement approach under BIPRU 6.
Note 8	Only applicable to BIPRU investment firms that: (a) are subject to consolidated supervision under BIPRU 8, except those that are either included within the consolidated supervision of a group that includes a UK credit institution, or that have been granted an investment firm consolidation waiver; or (b) have been granted an investment firm consolidation waiver; or (c) are not subject to consolidated supervision under BIPRU 8. A BIPRU investment firm under (a) must complete the report on the basis of its UK consolidation group. A BIPRU investment firm under (b) or (c) must complete the report on the basis of its solo position.
Note 9	This will be applicable to firms that are members of a UK consolidation group on the reporting date.
Note 10	Only applicable to a firm whose ultimate parent is a mixed-activity holding company.
Note 11	Only applicable to firms that have an IRB permission to use the IRB approach and BIPRU 4.
Note 12	Members of a UK integrated group should only submit this data item at the UK integrated group level.
Note 13	Only applicable to firms that have an IRB permission.
Note 14	Only applicable to firms that undertakesecuritisations.
Note 15	This item only applies to firms that are subject to an FSA requirement to hold professional indemnity insurance and are not exempt CAD firms.
13Note 16	A firm must complete this item separately on each of the following bases (if applicable). (1) It must complete it on a solo basis. Therefore even if it has a solo consolidation waiver it must complete the item on an unconsolidated basis by reference to the firm alone. (2) If it is a group liquidity reporting firm in a DLG by default and is a UK lead regulated firm, it must complete the item on the basis of that group. (3) If it is a group liquidity reporting firm in a UK DLG by modification, it must complete the item on the basis of that group. (4) If it is a group liquidity reporting firm in a non-UK DLG by modification, it must complete the item on the basis of that group.
13Note 17	A firm must complete this item separately on each of the following bases that are applicable. (1) It must complete it on a solo basis unless it is a group liquidity reporting firm in a UK DLG by modification. Therefore even if it has a solo consolidation waiver it must complete the item on an unconsolidated basis by reference to the firm alone. (2) If it is a group liquidity reporting firm in a UK DLG by modification, it must complete the item on the basis of that group.
13Note 18	If it is a non-ILAS BIPRU firm, it must complete it on a solo basis. Therefore even if it has a solo consolidation waiver it must complete the item on an unconsolidated basis by reference to the firm alone.
13Note 19	(1) This item must be reported in the reporting currency. (2) If any data element is in a currency or currencies other than the reporting currency, all currencies (including the reporting currency) must be combined into a figure in the reporting currency. (3) In addition, all material currencies (which may include the reporting currency) must each be recorded separately (translated into the reporting currency). However if: (a) the reporting frequency is (whether under a rule or under a waiver) quarterly or less than quarterly; or (b) the only material currency is the reporting currency; (3) does not apply. (4) If there are more than three material currencies for this data item, (3) only applies to the three largest in amount. A firm must identify the largest in amount in accordance with the following procedure. (a) For each currency, take the largest of the asset or liability figure as referred to in the definition of material currency. (b) Take the three largest figures from the resulting list of amounts. (5) The date as at which the calculations for the purposes of the definition of material currency are carried out is the last day of the reporting period in question. (6) The reporting currency for this data item is whichever of the following currencies the firm chooses, namely USD (the United States Dollar), EUR (the euro), GBP (sterling), JPY (the Japanese Yen), CHF (the Swiss Franc), CAD (the Canadian Dollar) or SEK (the Swedish Krona).
13Note 20	Note 19 applies, except that paragraph (3) does not apply, meaning that material currencies must not be recorded separately.
13Note 21	Any changes to reporting requirements caused by a firm receiving an intra-group liquidity modification (or a variation to one) do not take effect until the first day of the next reporting period applicable under the changed reporting requirements for the data item in question if the firm receives that intra-group liquidity modification or variation part of the way through such a period. If the change is that the firm does not have to report a particular data item or does not have to report it at a particular reporting level, the firm must nevertheless report that item or at that reporting level for any reporting period that has already begun. This paragraph is subject to anything that the intra-group liquidity modification says to the contrary.

SUP 16.12.25AR01/12/2009

2The applicable data items referred to in SUP 16.12.4 R are set out according to type of firm in the table below:

Description of data item	Firms prudential category and applicable data item (note 1)
	BIPRU			Firmsother thanBIPRU firms
	730K	125K	50K	IPRU(INV)Chapter 3	IPRU(INV)Chapter 5	IPRU(INV)Chapter 9	IPRU(INV)Chapter 133	UPRU
Annual report and accounts 11 11	No standard format8
Annual report and accounts 11 of the mixed-activity holding company (note 10)	No standard format
Solvency statement (note 11)	No standard format							No standard format5
Balance sheet	FSA001 (note 2)	FSA001 (note 2)	FSA001 (note 2)	FSA029 11	FSA029 11	FSA029	Section A RMAR (note 17)5or FSA02911 11	11
Income statement	FSA002 (note 2)	FSA002 (note 2)	FSA002 (note 2)	FSA030 11	FSA030 11	FSA030	Section B RMAR (note 17)5or FSA03011 11	FSA030 11
Capital adequacy	FSA003 (note 2)	FSA003 (note 2)	FSA003 (note 2)	FSA033 11	FSA034 or FSA035 (note 14) 11	FSA03111	Section D1 and D2 RMAR (note 17)5 or FSA 032 (note 15) 11	FSA036 11
Credit risk	FSA004 (note 2, 3)	FSA004 (note 2, 3)	FSA004 (note 2, 3)
Market risk	FSA005 (notes 2, 4)	FSA005 (notes 2, 4)	FSA005 (notes 2, 4)
Market risk - supplementary	FSA006 (note 5)	FSA006 (note 5)	FSA006 (note 5)
Operational risk	FSA007 (notes 2, 6, 7)	FSA007 (notes 2, 6, 7)	FSA007 (notes 2, 6, 7)
Large exposures	FSA008 (note 2)	FSA008 (note 2)	FSA008 (note 2)
UK Integrated group large exposures	FSA018 (note 12)	FSA018 (note 12)	FSA018 (note 12)
Solo consolidation data	FSA016 (note 20)11	FSA016 (note 20)11	FSA016 (note 20)11
Pillar 2 questionnaire	FSA019 (note 8)	FSA019 (note 8)	FSA019 (note 8)
Non-EEA sub-group	FSA028 (note 9)	FSA028 (note 9)	FSA028 (note 9)3
5Threshold conditions							Section F RMAR (note 17)	11
Client money and client assets11	FSA039	FSA039	FSA039	FSA039	FSA039	FSA039	FSA039	FSA039 or Section C RMAR (note 17)11
6IRB portfolio risk	FSA045 (note 18)	FSA045 (note 18)	FSA045 (note 18)
6Securitisation	FSA046 (note 19)	FSA046 (note 19)	FSA046 (note 19)
13Daily Flows	FSA047 (Notes 21, 24 and 26)
13Enhanced Mismatch Report	FSA048 (Notes 21, 24 and 26)
13Liquidity Buffer Qualifying Securities	FSA050 (Notes 22, 25 and 26)
13Funding Concentration	FSA051 (Notes 22, 25 and 26)
13Pricing data	FSA052 (Notes 22, 25 and 26)
13Retail and corporate funding	FSA053 (Notes 22, 25 and 26)
13Currency Analysis	FSA054 (Notes 22, 25 and 26)
13Systems and Controls Questionnaire	FSA055 (Note 23)
Note 1:	When submitting the completed data item required, a firm must use the format of the data item set out in SUP 16 Annex 24 R. Guidance notes for completion of the data items are contained in SUP 16 Annex 25 G.
Note 2	Firms that are members of a UK consolidation group are also required to submit this report on a UK consolidation group basis. 11
Note 3	This applies to a firm that is required to submit data item FSA003 and, at any time within the 12 months up to its latest accounting reference date ("the relevant period"), was reporting data item FSA004 ("Firm A") or not reporting this item ("Firm B"). In the case of Firm A it must report this data item if one or both of its last two submissions in the relevant period show that the threshold was exceeded. In the case of Firm B it must report this item if both the last two submissions in the relevant period show that the threshold has been exceeded.11 The threshold is exceeded where data element 77A in data item FSA003 is greater than £10 million, or its currency equivalent, at the relevant reporting date for the firm.11 11
Note 4	This applies to a firm that is required to submit data item FSA003 and, at any time within the 12 months up to its latest accounting reference date ("the relevant period"), was reporting data item FSA005 ("Firm A") or not reporting this item ("Firm B"). In the case of Firm A it must report this data item if one or both of its last two submissions in the relevant period show that the threshold was exceeded. In the case of Firm B it must report this item if both the last two submissions in the relevant period show that the threshold has been exceeded. 11 The threshold is exceeded where data element 93A in data item FSA003 is greater than £50 million, or its currency equivalent, at the relevant reporting date for the firm.11 11
Note 5	Only applicable to firms with a VaR model permission.11 11
Note 6	This will not be applicable to BIPRU limited activity firms or BIPRU limited licence firms unless they have a waiver under BIPRU 6.1.2 G.
Note 7	This is only applicable to a firm that has adopted, in whole or in part, either the standardised approach, alternative standardised approach, or advanced measurement approach 11under BIPRU 6.3 11
Note 8	Only applicable to BIPRU investment firms 5that : (a) are subject to consolidated supervision under BIPRU 8, except those that are either included within the consolidated supervision of a group that includes a UK credit institution, or that have been granted an investment firm consolidation waiver; or11 (b) have been granted an investment firm consolidation waiver; or11 (c) are 11not subject to consolidated supervision under BIPRU 8. A BIPRU investment firm 5under (a) must11 complete the report on the basis of its UK consolidation group. A BIPRU investment firm 5 under (b) or (c) must11 complete the report on the basis of its solo position. 11 11 11 11 11
Note 9	This will be applicable to firms that are members of a UK consolidation group 4 on the reporting date. 11
Note 10	Only applicable to a firm whose ultimate parent is a mixed-activity holding company.
Note 11	Only applicable to a firm that is a sole trader or a partnership, when the report must be submitted by each partner.
Note 12	Members of a UK integrated group should only submit this data item at the UK integrated group level. 11
Note 13	This does not apply to firm subject to IPRU(INV) Chapter 13 which is an exempt CAD firm.
Note 14	FSA034 must be completed by a firm not subject to the exemption in IPRU(INV) 5.2.3(2)R. FSA035 must be completed by a firm subject to the exemption in IPRU(INV) 5.2.3(2) R.
Note 15	FSA032 must be completed by a firm subject to IPRU(INV) Chapter 13 which is an exempt CAD firm. 5
Note 16	[deleted]11 11
5Note 17	This is only applicable to a firm subject to IPRU(INV) Chapter 13 that is not an exempt CAD firm.
6Note 18	Only applicable to firms that have an IRB permission.11 11
6Note 19	Only applicable to firms that undertakesecuritisations.
11Note 20	Only applicable to a firm that has a solo consolidation waiver.
13Note 21	A firm must complete this item separately on each of the following bases (if applicable). (1) It must complete it on a solo basis. Therefore even if it has a solo consolidation waiver it must complete the item on an unconsolidated basis by reference to the firm alone. (2) If it a group liquidity reporting firm in a DLG by default and is a UK lead regulated firm, it must complete the item on the basis of that group. (3) If it is a group liquidity reporting firm in a UK DLG by modification, it must complete the item on the basis of that group. (4) If it is a group liquidity reporting firm in a non-UK DLG by modification, it must complete the item on the basis of that group.
13Note 22	A firm must complete this item separately on each of the following bases that are applicable. (1) It must complete it on a solo basis unless it is a group liquidity reporting firm in a UK DLG by modification. Therefore even if it has a solo consolidation waiver it must complete the item on an unconsolidated basis by reference to the firm alone. (2) If it is a group liquidity reporting firm in a UK DLG by modification, it must complete the item on the basis of that group.
13Note 23	If it is a non-ILAS BIPRU firm, it must complete it on a solo basis. Therefore even if it has a solo consolidation waiver it must complete the item on an unconsolidated basis by reference to the firm alone.
13Note 24	(1) This item must be reported in the reporting currency. (2) If any data element is in a currency or currencies other than the reporting currency, all currencies (including the reporting currency) must be combined into a figure in the reporting currency. (3) In addition, all material currencies (which may include the reporting currency) must each be recorded separately (translated into the reporting currency). However if: (a) the reporting frequency is (whether under a rule or under a waiver) quarterly or less than quarterly; or (b) the only material currency is the reporting currency; (3) does not apply. (4) If there are more than three material currencies for this data item, (3) only applies to the three largest in amount. A firm must identify the largest in amount in accordance with the following procedure. (a) For each currency, take the largest of the asset or liability figure as referred to in the definition of material currency. (b) Take the three largest figures from the resulting list of amounts. (5) The date as at which the calculations for the purposes of the definition of material currency are carried out is the last day of the reporting period in question. (6) The reporting currency for this data item is whichever of the following currencies the firm chooses, namely USD (the United States Dollar), EUR (the euro), GBP (sterling), JPY (the Japanese Yen), CHF (the Swiss Franc), CAD (the Canadian Dollar) or SEK (the Swedish Krona).
13Note 25	Note 24 applies, except that paragraph (3) does not apply, meaning that material currencies must not be recorded separately.
13Note 26	Any changes to reporting requirements caused by a firm receiving an intra-group liquidity modification (or a variation to one) do not take effect until the first day of the next reporting period applicable under the changed reporting requirements for the data item in question if the firm receives that intra-group liquidity modification or variation part of the way through such a period. If the change is that the firm does not have to report a particular data item or does not have to report it at a particular reporting level, the firm must nevertheless report that item or at that reporting level for any reporting period that has already begun. This paragraph is subject to anything that the intra-group liquidity modification says to the contrary.

BIPRU 4.3.2R01/01/2007

Each exposure must be assigned to one of the following exposure classes:(1) claims or contingent claims on central governments and central banks;(2) claims or contingent claims on institutions;(3) claims or contingent claims on corporates;(4) retail claims or contingent retail claims;(5) equity claims;(6) securitisation positions; and(7) non credit-obligation assets.[Note: BCD Article 86(1)]

BIPRU 4.3.4R01/01/2007

The risk weighted exposure amounts for credit risk for exposures belonging to one of the exposure classes referred to in (1) to (4) must, unless deducted from capital resources, be calculated in accordance with the following provisions:(1) for exposures in the sovereign, institution and corporate IRB exposure class, BIPRU 4.4.57 R to BIPRU 4.4.60 R, BIPRU 4.4.79 R, BIPRU 4.5.8 R to BIPRU 4.5.10 R (for specialised lending exposures), BIPRU 4.9.3 R and BIPRU 4.8.16 R to BIPRU 4.8.17

GENPRU 2.2.117G31/12/2006

The effect of GENPRU 2.2.116 R is that if a potential tier one instrument does constitute a liability, this should only be the case when the firm is able to pay that liability but chooses not to do so. As tier one capital resources should be undated, this will generally only be relevant on a solvent winding up of the firm. The holder should agree that the firm has no liability (including any contingent or prospective liability) to pay any amount to the extent to which that liability

BIPRU 9.11.10R01/01/2007

When the conditions in this paragraph have been met, and in order to determine its exposure value, a conversion figure of 20% may be applied to the nominal amount of a liquidity facility with an original maturity of one year or less and a conversion figure of 50% may be applied to the nominal amount of a liquidity facility with an original maturity of more than one year. The risk weight to be applied is the highest risk weight that would be applied to any of the securitised exposures

COLL 7.6.1G01/04/2004

(1) A proposal that an authorised fund should be involved in a scheme of arrangement is subject to written notice to and approval by the FSA under section 251 of the Act (Alteration of schemes and changes of manager or trustee) or regulation 21 of the OEIC Regulations (The Authority's approval for certain changes in respect of a company). Effect cannot be given to such a change except in accordance with that section or regulation.(2) The issue of units in exchange for assets as

BIPRU 2.1.25G01/01/2007

The following are the criteria that the FSA will take into account when considering whether the condition in BIPRU 2.1.24 R is going to be met:(1) the speed with which funds can be transferred or liabilities repaid to the firm and the simplicity of the method for the transfer or repayment;(2) whether there are any interests other than those of the firm in the subsidiary undertaking and what impact those other interests may have on the firm's control over the subsidiary undertaking

RCB 3.2.2D06/03/2008

Before providing the confirmation required by this section, the issuer must obtain and consider written advice or reports from suitable independent third party advisers such as accountants and, where appropriate, lawyers.

BIPRU 14.2.9G01/01/2007

The operation of BIPRU 14.2.8 R can be illustrated by an example as follows: where the credit derivative is a first to default transaction, the appropriate percentage for the potential future credit exposure will be determined by the lowest credit quality of the underlying obligations in the basket. If there are non-qualifying items in the basket, the percentage applicable to the non-qualifying reference obligation should be used. For second and subsequent to default transactions,

PERG 8.31.4G01/07/2005

For example, it may be necessary for a person referred to in PERG 8.31.3G (1) or PERG 8.31.3G (2) to advise a client to sell all his assets for tax, legal or debt reduction reasons. However, it may not be necessary for him to recommend selling some investments and not others. Whether or not this is the case will depend on the circumstances in which the advice is given.

PERG 9.11.1G01/07/2005

Table There are some frequently asked questions about the application of the definition of an open-ended investment company in the following table. This table belongs to PERG 9.2.4 G (Introduction).

Question	Answer
1	Can a body corporate be both open-ended and closed-ended at the same time?	In the FSA's view, the answer to this question is 'no'. The fact that the investment condition is applied to BC (rather than to particular shares in, or securities of, BC) means that a body corporate is either an open-ended investment company as defined in section 236 of the Act or it is not. Where BC is an open-ended investment company, all of its securities would be treated as units of a collective investment scheme for the purpose of the Act. A body corporate formed in another jurisdiction may, however, be regarded as open-ended under the laws of that jurisdiction but not come within the definition of an open-ended investment company in section 236 (and vice versa).
2	Can an open-ended investment company become closed-ended (or a closed-ended body become open-ended)?	In the FSA's view, the answer to this question is 'yes'. A body corporate may change from open-ended to closed-ended (and vice versa) if, taking an overall view, circumstances change so that a hypothetical reasonable investor would consider that the investment condition is no longer met (or vice versa). This might happen where, for example, an open-ended investment company stops its policy of redeeming shares or securities at regular intervals (so removing the expectation that a reasonable investor would be able to realise his investment within a period appearing to him to be reasonable). See also PERG 9.7.5 G.
3	Does the liquidation of a body corporate affect the assessment of whether or not the body is an open-ended investment company?	The FSA considers that the possibility that a body corporate that would otherwise be regarded as closed-ended may be wound up has no effect at all on the nature of the body corporate before the winding up. The fact that, on a winding up, the shares or securities of any investor in the body corporate may be converted into cash or money on the winding up (and so 'realised') would not, in the FSA's view, affect the outcome of applying the expectation test to the body corporate when looked at as a whole. The answer to Question 4 explains that investment in a closed-ended fixed term company shortly before its winding up does not, in the FSA's view, change the closed-ended nature of the company. For companies with no fixed term, the theoretical possibility of a winding up at some uncertain future point is not, in the FSA's view, a matter that would generally carry weight with a reasonable investor in assessing whether he could expect to be able to realise his investment within a reasonable period.
4	Does a fixed term closed-ended investment company become an open-ended investment company simply because the fixed term will expire?	In the FSA's view, the answer to this is 'no'. The termination of the body corporate is an event that has always been contemplated (and it will appear in the company's constitution). Even as the date of the expiry of the fixed term approaches, there is nothing about the body corporate itself that changes so as to cause a fundamental reassessment of its nature as something other than closed-ended. Addressing this very point in parliamentary debate, the Economic Secretary to the Treasury stated that the "aim and effect [of the definition] is to cover companies that look, to a reasonable investor, like open-ended investment companies". The Minister added that "A reasonable investor's overall expectations of potential investment in a company when its status with respect to the definition is being judged will determine whether it meets the definition. The matter is therefore, definitional rather than one of proximity to liquidation". (Hansard HC, 5 June 2000 col 124).
5	In what circumstances will a body corporate that issues a mixture of redeemable and non-redeemable shares or securities be an open-ended investment company?	In the FSA's view, the existence of non-redeemable shares or securities will not, of itself, rule out the possibility of a body corporate falling within the definition of an open-ended investment company. All the relevant circumstances will need to be considered (see PERG 9.6.4 G, PERG 9.2.8.8G and PERG 9.8.9 G). So the following points need to be taken into account. The precise terms of the issue of all the shares or securities will be relevant to the question whether the investment condition is met, as will any arrangements that may exist to allow the investor to realise his investment by other means. The proportions of the different share classes will be relevant to the impression the reasonable investor forms of the body corporate. A body corporate that issues only a minimal amount of redeemable shares or securities will not, in theFSA's view, be an open-ended investment company. A body corporate that issues a minimal amount of non-redeemable shares or securities will be likely to be an open-ended investment company. A body corporate that falls within the definition of an open-ended investment company is likely to have (and to be marketed as having) mainly redeemable shares or securities. However, whether or not the body corporate does fall within the definition in any particular case will be subject to any contrary indications there may be in its constitutional documents or otherwise. Where shares or securities are only redeemable after the end of a stated period, this factor will make it more likely that the body corporate is open-ended than if the shares or securities are never redeemable.
6	Does "realised on a basis calculated wholly or mainly by reference to..." in section 236(3)(b) apply to an investor buying investment trust company shares traded on a recognised investment exchange because of usual market practice that the shares trade at a discount to asset value?	In the FSA's view, the answer is 'no' (for the reasons set out in PERG 9.9.4 G to PERG 9.9.6 G).
7	Does the practice of UK investment trust companies buying back shares result in them becoming open-ended investment companies?	In the FSA's view, it does not, because its actions will comply with company law: see section 236(4) of the Act and PERG 9.6.5 G.
8	Would a body corporate holding out redemption or repurchase of its shares or securities every six months be an open-ended investment company?	In the FSA's view a period of six months would generally be too long to be a reasonable period for a liquid securities fund. A shorter period affording more scope for an investor to take advantage of any profits caused by fluctuations in the market would be more likely to be a reasonable period for the purpose of the realisation of the investment (in the context of the 'expectation' test, see PERG 9.8 and, in particular, PERG 9.8.9 G which sets out the kind of factors that may need to be considered in applying the test).
9	Would an initial period during which it is not possible to realise investment in a body corporate mean that the body corporate could not satisfy the investment condition?	In the FSA's view, the answer to that question is 'no'. In applying the investment condition, the body corporate must be considered as a whole (see PERG 9.6.3 G). At the time that the shares or securities in a body corporate are issued, a reasonable investor may expect that he will be able to realise his investment within a reasonable period notwithstanding that there will first be a short-term delay before he can do so. Whether or not the 'expectation test' is satisfied will depend on all the circumstances (see PERG 9.8.9 G).

DTR 2.2.6G01/07/2005

It is not possible to prescribe how the reasonable investor test will apply in all possible situations. Any assessment should take into consideration the anticipated impact of the information in light of the totality of the issuer's activities, the reliability of the source of the information and other market variables likely to affect the relevant financial instrument in the given circumstances. However, information which is likely to be considered relevant to a reasonable investor's

BIPRU 3.7.2R01/01/2007

This table belongs to BIPRU 3.7.1 R

[Note: BCD Annex II]

Category	Item	Percentage
Full risk	Guarantees having the character of credit substitutes Credit derivatives Acceptances Endorsements on bills not bearing the name of another credit institution Transactions with recourse Irrevocable standby letters of credit having the character of credit substitutes Assets purchased under outright forward purchase agreements Forward deposits The unpaid portion of partly-paid shares and securities Asset sale and repurchase agreements as defined in Article 12(3) and (5) of the Bank Accounts Directive Other items also carrying full risk	100%
Medium risk	Documentary credits issued and confirmed (see also medium/low risk). Warranties and indemnities (including tender, performance, customs and tax bonds) and guarantees not having the character of credit substitutes. Irrevocable standby letters of credit not having the character of credit substitutes. Undrawn credit facilities (agreements to lend, purchase securities, provide guarantees or acceptance facilities) with an original maturity of more than one year. Note issuance facilities (NIFs) and revolving underwriting facilities (RUFs).	50%
Medium/low risk	Documentary credits in which underlying shipment acts as collateral and other self-liquidating transactions. Undrawn credit facilities (agreements to lend, purchase securities, provide guarantees or acceptance facilities) with an original maturity of up to and including one year which may not be cancelled unconditionally at any time without notice or that do not effectively provide for automatic cancellation due to deterioration in a borrower's creditworthiness.	20%
Low risk	Undrawn credit facilities (agreements to lend, purchase securities, provide guarantees or acceptance facilities) which may be cancelled unconditionally at any time without notice, or that do effectively provide for automatic cancellation due to deterioration in a borrower's creditworthiness. Retail credit lines may be considered as unconditionally cancellable if the terms permit the firm to cancel them to the full extent allowable under consumer protection and related legislation.	0%

MIPRU 3.1.1R01/11/2007

2This chapter applies to a firm with Part IV permission to carry on any of the activities:(1) insurance mediation activity;(2) home finance mediation activity;1unless any of the following exemptions apply:1(3) in relation to insurance mediation activity, this chapter does not apply to a firm if another authorised person which has net tangible assets of more than £10 million provides a comparable guarantee; for this purpose:(a) if the firm is a member of a group in which there

COLL 8.3.4R06/03/2009

This table belongs to COLL 8.3.2 R.

1	Document status
	A statement that this document is the prospectus of the authorised fund valid as at a particular date which shall be the date of the document.
2	Description of the authorised fund
	Information detailing:
	(1)	the name of the authorised fund;
	(2)	that the authorised fund is either an ICVC or an AUT;
	(3)	that the scheme is a qualified investor scheme;
	(4)	where relevant, that the unitholders in an ICVC are not liable for the debts of the authorised fund;
	(5)	where relevant, the address of the ICVC's head office and the address in the United Kingdom for service on the ICVC of documents required or authorised to be served on it;
	(6)	the effective date of the authorisation order made by the FSA and, if the duration of the authorised fund is not unlimited, when it will or may terminate;
	(7)	the base currency for the authorised fund;
	(8)	where relevant, the maximum and minimum sizes of the ICVC's capital; and
	(9)	the circumstances in which the authorised fund may be wound up under the rules in COLL and a summary of the procedure for, and the rights of unitholders under, such a winding up.
3	Investment objectives and policy
	(1)	Sufficient information to enable a unitholder to ascertain:
		(a)	the investment objectives of the authorised fund;
		(b)	the authorised fund's investment policy for achieving those investment objectives, including:
			(i)	the general nature of the portfolio and any intended specialisation;
			(ii)	the policy for the spreading of risk in the scheme property; and
			(iii)	the policy in relation to the exercise of borrowing powers;
		(c)	a description of any restrictions in the assets in which investment may be made; and
		(d)	the extent (if any) to which that investment policy does not envisage remaining fully invested at all times.
	(2)	For investment in immovables :
		(a)	the countries or territories of immovables in which the authorised fund may invest;
		(b)	the policy of the authorised fund manager in relation to insurance of immovables forming part of the scheme property; and
		(c)	the policy of the authorised fund manager in relation to the granting of options over immovables in the scheme property and the purchase of options on immovables.
	(3)	If intended, whether the scheme property may consist of units in collective investment schemes ("second schemes") which are managed by or operated by the authorised fund manager or by one of its associates and a statement as:
		(a)	to the basis of the maximum amount of the charges in respect of transactions in a second scheme; and
		(b)	the extent to which any such charges will be reimbursed to the scheme.
	(4)	If intended, whether the scheme may enter into stock lending transactions and, if so, what procedures will operate and what collateral will be required.
4	Distributions and accounting dates
	Relevant details of accounting and distribution dates and a description of the procedures:
	(1)	for determining and applying income (including how any distributable income is paid); and
	(2)	relating to unclaimed distributions.
5	The characteristics of units in the authorised fund
	Information as to:
	(1)	the names of the classes of units in issue or available for issue and the rights attached to them in so far as they vary from the rights attached to other classes;
	(2)	how unitholders may exercise their voting rights and what these are; and
	(3)	the circumstances where a mandatory redemption, cancellation or conversion of units from one class to another may be required.
6	The authorised fund manager
	The following particulars of the authorised fund manager:
	(1)	its name and the nature of its corporate form;
	(2)	the country or territory of its incorporation;
	(3)	the date of its incorporation and if the duration of its corporate status is limited, when that status will or may cease;
	(4)	if it is a subsidiary, the name of its ultimate holding company and the country or territory in which that holding company is incorporated;
	(5)	the address of its registered office, its head office, and, if different, the address of its principal place of business in the United Kingdom;
	(6)	the amount of its issued share capital and how much of it is paid up;
	(7)	for an ICVC, a summary of the material provisions of the contract between the ICVC and the authorised fund manager which may be relevant to unitholders including provisions (if any) relating to termination, compensation on termination and indemnity; and
	(8)	for an AUT, the names of the directors of the manager.
7	Directors of an ICVC, other than the ACD
	Other than for the ACD:
	(1)	the names and positions in the ICVC of the directors; and
	(2)	the manner, amount and calculation of the remuneration of the directors.
8	The depositary
	The following particulars of the depositary:
	(1)	its name and the nature of its corporate form;
	(2)	the country or territory of its incorporation;
	(3)	the address of its registered office and the address of its head office if that is different from the address of its registered office; and
	(4)	if neither its registered office nor its head office is in the United Kingdom, the address of its principal place of business in the United Kingdom.
9	The investment adviser
	If an investment adviser is retained in connection with the business of the authorised fund, its name and whether or not it is authorised by the FSA.
10	The auditor
	The name of the auditor of the authorised fund.
11	The register of Unitholders
	Details of the address in the United Kingdom where the register of unitholders is kept and can be inspected by unitholders.
12	Payments out of the scheme property
	The payments that may be made out of the scheme property to any person whether by way of remuneration for services, or reimbursement of expense and for each category of remuneration or expense, the following should be specified:
	(1)	the current rates or amounts of such remuneration;
	(2)	how the remuneration will be calculated and accrue and when it will be paid;
	(3)	if notice has been given to unitholders of the authorised fund manager's intention to:
		(a)	introduce a new category of remuneration for its services; or
		(b)	increase the basis of any current charge; or
		(c)	change the basis of the treatment of a payment from the capital property set out in COLL 8.5.13 R (2) (Payments);
		particulars of that introduction or increase and when it will take place;
	(4)	the types of any other charges and expenses that may be taken out of the scheme property; and
	(5)	if, in accordance with COLL 8.5.13 R (2), all or part of the remuneration or expense are to be treated as a capital charge:
		(a)	that fact; and
		(b)	the basis of the charge which may be so treated
13	Dealing
	Details of:
	(1)	the dealing days and times in the dealing day on which the authorised fund manager will receive requests for the sale and redemption of units;
	(2)	the procedures for effecting:
		(a)	the issue and cancellation of units;
		(b)	the sale and redemption of units; and
		(c)	the settlement of transactions;
	(3)	the steps required to be taken by a unitholder in redeeming units before he can receive the proceeds including any relevant notice periods and the circumstances and periods where a deferral of payment as provided in COLL 8.5.11 R (3) (Sale and redemption) may be applied;
	(4)	the circumstances in which the redemption of units may be suspended;
	(5)	the days and times in the day on which recalculation of the price will commence;
	(6)	details of the minimum number or value of each type of unit in the authorised fund which:
		(a)	any one person may hold; and
		(b)	may be the subject of any one transaction of sale or redemption;
	(7)	the circumstances in which the authorised fund manager may arrange for, and the procedure for, a redemption of units in specie;
	(8)	the circumstances in which the further issue of units in any particular class may be limited and the procedures relating to this:6 6
	(9)	the circumstances in which direct issue or cancellation of units by the ICVC or the trustee (as appropriate) may occur and the relevant procedures for such issues and cancellations; and6 6
	(10)	6whether a unitholder may effect transfer of title to units on the authority of an electronic communication and if so the conditions that must be satisfied in order to effect a transfer.6
14	Valuation of scheme property
	Details as to:
	(1)	how frequently and at what times of the day the scheme property will be regularly valued to determine the price at which units in the scheme may be purchased from or redeemed by the authorised fund manager and a description of any circumstance where the scheme property may be specially valued;
	(2)	in relation to each purpose for which the scheme property must be valued, the basis on which it will be valued; and
	(3)	how the price of units of each class will be determined, including whether a forward price or historic price basis is to be applied.
15	Sale and redemption charges
	If the authorised fund manager makes any charges on sale or redemption of units, details of the charging structure and how notice will be provided to unitholders of any increase.
15A5	Property Authorised Investment Funds
	For a property authorised investment fund, a statement that:
	(1)	it is a property authorised investment fund;
	(2)	no body corporate may seek to obtain or intentionally maintain a holding of more than 10% of the net asset value of the fund; and
	(3)	in the event that the authorised fund manager reasonably considers that a body corporate holds more than 10% of the net asset value of the fund, the authorised fund manager is entitled to delay any redemption or cancellation of units if the authorised fund manager reasonably considers such action to be:
		(a)	necessary in order to enable an orderly reduction of the holding to below 10%; and
		(b)	in the interests of the unitholders as a whole.
16	General information
	Details as to:
	(1)	when annual and half- yearly reports will be published; and
	(2)	the address at which copies of the instrument constituting the scheme, any amending instrument and the most recent annual reports may be inspected and from which copies may be obtained.
17	Information on the umbrella
	In the case of a scheme which is an umbrella, the following information:
	(1)	that a unitholder may exchange units in one sub-fund for units in another sub-fund and that such an exchange is treated as a redemption and sale;
	(2)	what charges may be made on exchanging units in one sub-fund for units in other sub-funds;
	(3)	the policy for allocating between sub-funds any assets of, or costs, charges and expenses payable out of, the scheme property which are not attributable to any particular sub-fund;
	(4)	in respect of each sub-fund, the currency in which the scheme property allocated to it will be valued and the price of units calculated and payments made, if this currency is not the base currency of the umbrella; and
	(5)	for an ICVC, that the sub-funds are not "ring fenced" and in the event of an umbrella being unable to meet liabilities attributable to any particular sub-fund out of the assets attributable to that sub-fund, the remaining liabilities may have to be met out of the assets attributable to other sub-funds.
18	Application of the prospectus contents to an umbrella
	For a scheme which is an umbrella, information required must be stated:
	(1)	in relation to each sub-fund where the information for any sub-fund differs from that for any other; and
	(2)	for the umbrella as a whole, but only where the information is relevant to the umbrella as a whole.
318A	Investment in overseas4 property through an intermediate holding vehicle3
	If investment in an overseas4 immovable is to be made through an intermediate holding vehicle or a series of intermediate holding vehicles a statement disclosing the existence of that intermediate holding vehicle or series of intermediate holding vehicles and confirming that the purpose of that intermediate holding vehicle or series of intermediate holding vehicles is to enable the holding of overseas4 immovables by the scheme.3
19	Additional information
	Any other material information which is within the knowledge of the directors of an ICVC or the manager of an AUT, or which the directors or manager would have obtained by the making of reasonable enquiries which investors and their professional advisers would reasonably require, and reasonably expect to find in the prospectus, for the purpose of making an informed judgement about the merits of investing in the authorised fund and the extent and characteristics of the risks accepted by so participating.

BIPRU 7.1.5G01/11/2007

Positions in instruments which are non-trading book items should be treated under BIPRU 3 (Standardised credit risk), BIPRU 4 (The IRB approach) or BIPRU 13 (Financial derivatives, SFTs and long settlement transactions) unless deducted as an illiquid asset. If they fall into BIPRU 7.1.3R(2) or (3) they also give rise to a PRR charge.

Related provisions for REC 3.14.9

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