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181(1) an undertaking carrying out activities of life assurance within the meaning of points (a), (b) and (c) of article 2(3) of Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, and of reinsurance as defined in point (7) of article 13 of that Directive, provided that those activities cover life-insurance obligations, and which is not excluded pursuant to that Directive; or
(2) an institution for occupational retirement provision falling within the scope of Directive (EU) 2016/2341 of the European Parliament and of the Council, in accordance with article 2 thereof, unless a Member State has chosen not to apply that Directive in whole or in parts to that institution in accordance with article 5 of that Directive.