ICOBS 6.1 Providing product information to customers: general
Ensuring customers can make an informed decision: the appropriate information rule
-
(1)
A firm must ensure that a customer is given appropriate information about a policy in good time and in a comprehensible form so that the customer can make an informed decision about the arrangements proposed.6
-
(2)
The information must be provided to the customer: 6
- (a)
whether or not a personal recommendation is given; and6
- (b)
irrespective of whether a policy is offered as part of a package with:6
- (i)
a non-insurance product or service (seeICOBS 6A.3 (Cross-selling)); or6
- (ii)
- (i)
- (a)
-
(3)
Appropriate information is both objective and relevant information, and includes IPID information.6
-
(4)
Where the firm is proposing a policy (including if appropriate on renewal) ‘in good time’ means in good time prior to the conclusion of the policy.6
[Note: articles 20(1) first paragraph and 20(4) of the IDD]6
The appropriate information rule applies: 6
-
(1)
at all of the different stages of a contract and includes pre-conclusion and post-conclusion, and also when mid-term changes and renewals are proposed;6
-
(2)
in the same way to any policy, regardless of whether that policy is sold on its own, in connection with another policy, or in connection with other goods or services; and6
- (3)
What level of information needs to be provided?
The level of information required will vary according to matters such as:
-
(1)
the knowledge, experience and ability of a typical customer for the policy;
-
(2)
the policy terms, including its main benefits, exclusions, limitations, conditions and its duration;
-
(3)
the policy's overall complexity;
-
(4)
whether the policy is bought in connection with other goods and services including another policy (also see ICOBS 6A.3 (cross selling))6;
-
(5)
distance communication information requirements (for example, under the distance communication rules less information can be given during certain telephone sales than in a sale made purely by written correspondence (see ICOBS 3.1.14 R)); and
-
(6)
whether the same information has been provided to the customer previously and, if so, when.
Appropriate information for commercial customers
6A firm dealing with a commercial customer:
- (1)
may choose to provide some of or all of the appropriate information in an IPID (see ICOBS 6.1.10AR), a policy summary or a similar summary if it considers this to be a comprehensible form in which to provide that information; and
- (2)
should include the IPID information (regardless of whether an IPID itself is provided).
How must IPID information be provided?
6A firm, when dealing with a consumer must provide the IPID information by way of an IPID for each policy (other than a pure protection contract).
[Note: articles 20(4) and 20(5) of the IDD]
6The IPID information:
- (1)
needs to be provided on paper or on another durable medium;
- (2)
in the case of telephone selling, a firm may provide the IPID in accordance with the distance communication timing requirements and provide the IPID to the customer immediately after the conclusion of the policy,
in accordance with ICOBS 6.6 (Means of communication).
[Note: article 23(7) of the IDD]
How must appropriate information other than IPID information be provided?
- (1)
6Appropriate information other than IPID information includes, among other matters, any other information required by the appropriate information rule (ICOBS 6.1.5R), specific price disclosure requirements (ICOBS 6.1.13R), Solvency II Directive disclosure requirements (ICOBS 6.2.2R), renewals (ICOBS 6.5) and guaranteed assets protection (GAP) products (ICOBS 6A.1.4R).
- (2)
A firm needs to consider the form in which it provides appropriate information (see ICOBS 6.1.5R).
- (3)
A firm can provide the other information in (1) together with the IPID as long as the IPID remains a stand-alone document.
[Note: article 20(4) and article 20(7) last paragraph of the IDD]
Interaction between information provision requirements and the customer’s best interests rule and Principle 7
To comply with the customer’s best interest rule and Principle 7 (communication with clients) a firm should:6
-
(1)
include consideration of the information needs of the customers including:6
-
(2)
provide evidence of cover promptly after inception of a policy,6
taking into account the type of customer and the effect of other information requirements, for example, those under the distance communication rules (ICOBS 3.1); and6
-
(3)
in relation to a group policy, provide appropriate information to the customer, telling the customer to pass it on to each policyholder.6
Under Principle 7 a firm should provide evidence of cover promptly after inception of a policy. Firms will need to take into account the type of customer and the effect of other information requirements, for example those under the distance communication rules (ICOBS 3.1).
Renewals
What additional information must be disclosed for packaged products and other relevant requirements?
-
(1)
If a policy is bought by a consumer in connection with other goods or services a firm must, before conclusion of the contract, disclose its premium separately from any other prices and whether buying the policy is compulsory.
-
(2)
In the case of a distance contract, disclosure of whether buying the policy is compulsory may be made in accordance with the timing requirements under the distance communication rules (see ICOBS 3.1.8 R, ICOBS 3.1.14 R and ICOBS 3.1.15 R).
-
(3)
2This rule does not apply to policies bought in connection with other goods or services provided as part of a packaged bank account.
In addition to the requirements in ICOBS 6.1 (Product information) firms are reminded that:6
-
(1)
when offering a policy as part of a packaged bank account the firm may be subject to the requirements of regulation 13 (payment accounts packages with another product or service) of the Payment Accounts Regulations;6
-
(2)
ICOBS 6A.3 (Cross-selling) contains rules in relation to packages which include both insurance and non-insurance products or services.6