Home FCA Handbook IPRUINV IPRU-INV 12 IPRU-INV 12.2 FINANCIAL RESOURCES REQUIREMENTS
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IPRU-INV 12.2 FINANCIAL RESOURCES REQUIREMENTS

General solvency requirement

30/12/2015R

A firm must at all times be able to meet its liabilities as they fall due.

General financial resource requirement

26/01/2017R

A firm must ensure that at all times its financial resources are not less than its financial resources requirement.

Financial resources requirement: firms carrying on other regulated activities

01/01/2021R

The financial resources requirement for a firm carrying on one or more regulated activities in addition to operating an electronic system in relation to lending, is the higher of:

  1. (1)

    the financial resources requirement which is applied by this chapter; and

  2. (2)

    the financial resources or own funds requirement which is applied by another rule or by directly applicable legislation of the UK to the firm.

Financial resources requirement

30/12/2015R

On its accounting reference date in each year, a firm must calculate:

  1. (1)

    the total value of loaned funds outstanding on that date; and

  2. (2)

    the sum of:

    1. (a)

      0.2% of the first £50 million of that total value;

    2. (b)

      0.15% of the next £200 million of that total value;

    3. (c)

      0.1% of the next £250 million of that total value; and

    4. (d)

      0.05% of any remaining total value.

30/12/2015R

The total value of loaned funds outstanding is the total amount of funds that are currently being provided to borrowers under P2P agreements through an operator of an electronic system in relation to lending.

26/01/2017R

The financial resources requirement for a firm to which this chapter applies is the higher of:

  1. (1)

    £50,000; and

  2. (2)

    the sum calculated in accordance with IPRU-INV 12.2.4R(2) for the period until (subject to IPRU-INV 12.2.9R) its next accounting reference date.

26/01/2017R

To determine a firm’s financial resources requirement for the period beginning on the date on which it obtains a Part 4A permission and ending on the day before its next accounting reference date, the firm must carry out the calculation in IPRU-INV 12.2.4R(2) on the basis of the total value of loaned funds the firm projects will be outstanding on the day before its next accounting reference date.

Determining the financial resources requirement

26/01/2017G

If the firm has 30,000 individuals each lending £100,000, the total value of the firm’s loaned funds outstanding is £3,000,000,000. If the firm does not carry on any other regulated activity to which another higher financial resources or own funds requirement applies, its financial resources requirement is £1,900,000. This is calculated as follows:

  1. (1)

    0.2% x £50,000,000 = £100,000;

  2. (2)

    0.15% x £200,000,000 = £300,000;

  3. (3)

    0.1% x £250,000,000 = £250,000;

  4. (4)

    0.05% x £2,500,000,000 = £1,250,000.

Recalculating the financial resources requirement

26/01/2017R

If the firm experiences a greater than 25% increase in the total value of loaned funds outstanding compared to the value used in its last financial resources requirement calculation, it must recalculate its financial resources requirement using the higher total value of loaned funds outstanding.

26/01/2017R

A firm must notify the FCA of any change, or any likely change, in its financial resources requirement within 14 days of that change, or it becoming aware that the change is likely, whichever is the earlier.