MiFID II’s senior management and systems and controls requirements for firms fall into five broad categories:
● management body (article 9);
● general organisational requirements (article 16);
● conflicts of interest (article 23);
● remuneration and performance management of sales staff (article 24);
● whistleblowing (article 73).
Firms operating an MTF or an OTF are subject to additional systems and controls for algorithmic trading (see MAR 5 and 5A). Likewise, MAR 7A contains systems and controls requirements for other firms engaged in algorithmic trading or providing direct electronic access.
