Reset to Today

To access the FCA Handbook Archive choose a date between 1 January 2001 and 31 December 2004.

Content Options:

Add to favourites

View Options:

More Resources:

External link Handbook Publications

You are viewing the version of the document as on 2024-11-30.

Timeline guidance

Alternative versions

  1. Point in time
    2024-11-30

PRIN 2A.5 Consumer Duty: retail customer outcome on consumer understanding

Application

PRIN 2A.5.1R
  1. (1)

    1Other than PRIN 2A.5.15R, this section applies to:

    1. (a)

      all firms to whom Principle 12 and PRIN 2A apply,2 involved in the production, approval or distribution of retail customer communications, regardless of whether the firm has a direct relationship with a retail customer, and including where a firm produces, approves or distributes financial promotions or other advertisements, sales-related communications, and post-sale communications (and references to a firm’s communications or a firm communicating are to be read accordingly);

    2. (b)

      all communications throughout a firm’s interactions with retail customers, including:

      1. (i)

        before, during, and after any sale of a product; and

      2. (ii)

        interactions that do not relate to a specific product; and

    3. (c)

      all communications including verbal, visual or in writing, from a firm to a retail customer, regardless of the channel used or intended to be used for the communication, including electronic communications, such as on social media.

  2. (2)

    PRIN 2A.5.15R applies to all firms to whom Principle 12 and PRIN 2A apply2.

PRIN 2A.5.2G

1Retail customers in this section means the retail customers intended to receive the communication.

Communications to retail customers

PRIN 2A.5.3R
  1. (1)

    1A firm must support retail customer understanding so that its communications:

    1. (a)

      meet the information needs of retail customers;

    2. (b)

      are likely to be understood by retail customers; and

    3. (c)

      equip retail customers to make decisions that are effective, timely and properly informed.

  2. (2)

    A firm must communicate information to retail customers in a way which is clear, fair and not misleading.

PRIN 2A.5.4R

1With regard to PRIN 2A.5.3R(1):

  1. (1)

    for product-specific communications, a firm should consider the target market for that product; or

  2. (2)

    for non product-specific communications, a firm should consider its retail customers.

PRIN 2A.5.5R

1With regard to PRIN 2A.5.3R(1)(c), for a firm to provide information on a timely basis, it must communicate in good time for retail customers to make effective decisions, including:

  1. (1)

    before the purchase of a product; and

  2. (2)

    at suitable points throughout the lifecycle of the product.

PRIN 2A.5.6R

1In considering the methods of communicating with retail customers, a firm must satisfy itself that the communication channel:

  1. (1)

    enables the communication of relevant information which retail customers are likely to need in a way that supports effective decision making; and

  2. (2)

    provides an appropriate opportunity for retail customers to review the information and, where relevant, assess their options.

PRIN 2A.5.7G

1In supporting the understanding of retail customers through its communications, a firm should:

  1. (1)

    explain or present information in a logical manner;

  2. (2)

    use plain and intelligible language and, where use of jargon or technical terms is unavoidable, explain the meaning of any jargon or technical terms as simply as possible;

  3. (3)

    make key information prominent and easy to identify, including by means of headings and layout, display and font attributes of text, and by use of design devices such as tables, bullet points, graphs, graphics, audio-visuals and interactive media;

  4. (4)

    avoid unnecessary disclaimers; and

  5. (5)

    provide relevant information with an appropriate level of detail, to avoid providing too much information such that it may prevent retail customers from making effective decisions.

PRIN 2A.5.8R

1In supporting the understanding of retail customers, the firm must tailor communications provided to retail customers, taking into account:

  1. (1)

    the characteristics of retail customers, including any characteristics of vulnerability;

  2. (2)

    the complexity of the product;

  3. (3)

    the communication channel(s) used; and

  4. (4)

    the role of the firm, including whether the firm is providing regulated advice or information only.

Interacting on a one-to-one basis

PRIN 2A.5.9R

1When a firm is interacting directly with a retail customer on a one-to-one basis, such as in branch, during a telephone conversation or other interactive dialogue, the firm must, where appropriate:

  1. (1)

    tailor the communication to meet the information needs of that retail customer, taking into account whether they have characteristics of vulnerability; and

  2. (2)

    ask the retail customer whether they understand the information and if they have any further questions, particularly if the information is reasonably regarded as key information, such as where it prompts that retail customer to make a decision.

Testing, monitoring and adapting communications

PRIN 2A.5.10R
  1. (1)

    1Where appropriate, a firm must:

    1. (a)

      test communications before communicating them to retail customers; and

    2. (b)

      (as set out in PRIN 2A.9) regularly monitor the impact of the communications once they have been communicated,

    to identify whether they are supporting good outcomes for retail customers.

  2. (2)

    Where a firm has identified any issues in its communications through PRIN 2A.5.10R(1), it must:

    1. (a)

      investigate the issue;

    2. (b)

      correct any deficiencies through:

      1. (i)

        adapting its communications; and

      2. (ii)

        (where appropriate) adapting its products or processes, for example its sales processes, if it is aware or ought to reasonably be aware that adapting its communications would not be sufficient in isolation to support good outcomes for retail customers; and

    3. (c)

      (where appropriate) follow the requirements in relation to remedies and other action in PRIN 2A.2.5R and PRIN 2A.10.

PRIN 2A.5.11G

1With regard to the firm’s role, it would be more appropriate for the firm to:

  1. (1)

    test communications if the firm is or ought to reasonably be responsible for:

    1. (a)

      the production of those communications; or

    2. (b)

      adapting those communications after testing; and

  2. (2)

    monitor the impact of communications where the firm has direct interactions with retail customers, such as through the provision of customer services (whether outsourced in whole or in part).

PRIN 2A.5.12G

1In determining whether testing of a communication is appropriate, a firm should consider factors such as:

  1. (1)

    the purpose of the communication and, in particular, if it is designed to prompt or inform a decision, and the relative importance of that decision;

  2. (2)

    the context of the communication, its timing, and its frequency (for example, it is likely to be more appropriate to test communications that could impact many retail customers);

  3. (3)

    the information needs of retail customers;

  4. (4)

    the characteristics of vulnerability of retail customers;

  5. (5)

    whether the scope for harm to retail customers is likely to be significant, including if the information being conveyed were misunderstood or overlooked by retail customers; and

  6. (6)

    whether, to support good outcomes for retail customers, it is more important to communicate information urgently, rather than carrying out testing beforehand.

PRIN 2A.5.13G
  1. (1)

    1A firm should adapt its communications in accordance with PRIN 2A.5.10R(2)(b)(i) to support retail customer understanding if it identifies that:

    1. (a)

      there are areas of common misunderstanding among retail customers; or

    2. (b)

      retail customers are not experiencing good outcomes, including particular groups of retail customers such as those with characteristics of vulnerability.

  2. (2)

    For the purposes of PRIN 2A.5.13G(1)(a), if there is a notably different response by retail customers than was reasonably anticipated by the firm or ought to have been reasonably anticipated, including a notably lower response rate, following a communication prompting retail customers to take action, then this would suggest that the communication has not been understood.

PRIN 2A.5.14R

1Where a firm identifies or becomes aware of a communication produced by another firm in its distribution chain that is not delivering good outcomes for retail customers, it must promptly notify the issue to the relevant firm in the distribution chain, such as a manufacturer.

Providing information to other firms

PRIN 2A.5.15R

1A firm must provide information in good time to another firm in the same distribution chain, where such information is:

  1. (1)

    requested by the other firm and is reasonably required; or

  2. (2)

    otherwise considered to be reasonably required by the firm,

so that it can be communicated to retail customers.