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Timeline guidance

LR 14.1 Application

LR 14.1.1 R RP

1This chapter applies to a company3 with, or applying for, a standard listing3 of shares5 other than:5

3 3 5 4
  1. (1)

    5equity shares issued by a company that is a closed-ended investment fund6 unless it has a premium listing of a class of its equity shares;

  2. (1A)

    equity shares issued by an open-ended investment company (unless applied by LR 16A);7

    6
  3. (1B)

    equity shares issued by a company that is an investment entity but not a closed-ended investment fund or an open-ended investment company; and7

  4. (2)

    preference shares that are specialist securities.

3 2

3 5 5 5

LR 14.2 Requirements for listing

LR 14.2.1 R RP

An applicant which is applying for standard listing2 (shares) 4must comply with all of LR 2 (Requirements for listing: All securities).2

4 2 4

Shares in public hands

LR 14.2.2 R RP
  1. (1)

    If an application is made for the admission of a class of shares, a sufficient number of shares of that class must, no later than the time of admission, be distributed to the public6.

  2. (2)

    [deleted]6

  3. (3)

    For the purposes of paragraph (1), a sufficient number of shares will be taken to have been distributed to the public when 10% 7of the shares for which application for admission has been made are in public hands.

  4. 5
  5. (4)

    5For the purposes of paragraphs (1), (2) and (3), shares are not held in public hands if they are:

    1. (a)

      held, directly or indirectly by:

      1. (i)

        a director of the applicant or of any of its subsidiary undertakings; or

      2. (ii)

        a person connected with a director of the applicant or of any of its subsidiary undertakings; or

      3. (iii)

        the trustees of any employees' share scheme or pension fund established for the benefit of any directors and employees of the applicant and its subsidiary undertakings; or

      4. (iv)

        any person who under any agreement has a right to nominate a person to the board of directors of the applicant; or

      5. (v)

        any person or persons in the same group or persons acting in concert who have an interest in 5% or more of the shares of the relevant class; or

    2. (b)

      subject to a lock-up period of more than 180 days.

  6. (5)

    For the purposes of paragraph (3), treasury shares are not to be taken into consideration when calculating the number of shares of the class.

    [Note: Article 48 CARD]

LR 14.2.3 G RP

6[deleted]7

1
LR 14.2.3A G RP

5When calculating the number of shares for the purposes of LR 14.2.2R (4)(a)(v), holdings of investment managers in the same group where investment decisions are made independently by the individual in control of the relevant fund and those decisions are unfettered by the group to which the investment manager belongs will be disregarded.

Shares of a third country company

LR 14.2.4 R RP

The FCA will not admit shares of a company incorporated in a third country6 that are not listed either in its country of incorporation or in the country in which a majority of its shares are held, unless the FCA is satisfied that the absence of the listing is not due to the need to protect investors. [Note: Article 51 CARD]

Listing applications

LR 14.2.5 G RP

A company2 applying for a standard listing2 of shares4will need to comply with LR 3 (Listing applications: All securities2).

2 2 4 3
LR 14.2.6 R

[deleted]2

LR 14.3 Continuing obligations

Admission to trading

LR 14.3.1 R RP

Other than in regard to securities to which LR 4 applies, the4listedequity shares5 of a company2 must be admitted to trading on a regulated market for listed securities8.

4 5 2 4

Shares in public hands

LR 14.3.2 R RP
  1. (1)

    A company2 must comply with LR 14.2.2 R at all times.

    2
  2. (2)

    A company2 that no longer complies with LR 14.2.2 R must notify the FCA as soon as possible of its non-compliance.

    2
LR 14.3.2A G RP

[deleted]12

LR 14.3.3 G RP

A company2 should consider LR 5.2.2G (2) in relation to its compliance with LR 14.2.2 R.

2

Further issues

LR 14.3.4 R RP

Where shares4of the same class as shares4that are listed are allotted, an application for admission to listing of such shares4 must be made as soon as possible and in any event within one year of the allotment. [Note: Article 64 CARD]

4 4 4
1
LR 14.3.5 R

[deleted]1

1

Copies of documents

LR 14.3.6 R RP

A company2 must forward to the FCA, for publication, by uploading to the national storage mechanism, a copy13 of:

2
  1. (1)

    all circulars, notices, reports or other documents to which the listingrules apply, at the same time as any such documents are issued; and

  2. (2)

    all resolutions passed by the company other than resolutions concerning ordinary business at an annual general meeting, as soon as possible after the relevant general meeting.

LR 14.3.7 R RP
  1. (1)

    A company2 must notify a RIS as soon as possible when a document has been forwarded to the FCA under LR 14.3.6 R unless the full text of the document is provided to the RIS.

    2
  2. (2)

    A notification made under (1) must set out where copies of the relevant document can be obtained.

    2

Contact details

LR 14.3.8 R RP

A company2 must ensure that the FCA is provided with up to date contact details of appropriate persons nominated by it to act as the first point of contact with the FCA in relation to the company's compliance with the listing rules and the disclosure requirements6 and transparency rules, as applicable.

2 2

Temporary documents of title (including renounceable documents)

LR 14.3.9 R RP

A company2 must ensure that any temporary document of title (other than one issued in global form) for a share4:

2 4
  1. (1)

    is serially numbered;

  2. (2)

    states where applicable:

    1. (a)

      the name and address of the first holder and names of joint holders (if any);

    2. (b)

      the pro rata entitlement;

    3. (c)

      the last date on which transfers were or will be accepted for registration for participation in the issue;

    4. (d)

      how the shares4 rank for dividend or interest;

      4
    5. (e)

      the nature of the document of title and proposed date of issue;

    6. (f)

      how fractions (if any) are to be treated; and

    7. (g)

      for a rights issue, the time, being not less than 10 business days calculated in accordance with LR 9.5.6 R,5 in which the offer may be accepted, and how shares4 not taken up will be dealt with; and

      334
  3. (3)

    if renounceable:

    1. (a)

      states in a heading that the document is of value and negotiable;

    2. (b)

      advises holders of shares4 who are in any doubt as to what action to take to consult appropriate independent advisers immediately;

      4
    3. (c)

      states that where all of the shares4 have been sold by the addressee (other than ex rights or ex capitalisation), the document should be passed to the person through whom the sale was effected for transmission to the purchaser;

      4
    4. (d)

      has the form of renunciation and the registration instructions printed on the back of, or attached to, the document;

    5. (e)

      includes provision for splitting (without fee) and for split documents to be certified by an official of the company2 or authorised agent;

      2
    6. (f)

      provides for the last day for renunciation to be the second business day after the last day for splitting; and

    7. (g)

      if at the same time as an allotment is made of shares issued for cash, shares of the same class are also allotted credited as fully paid to vendors or others, provides for the period for renunciation to be the same as, but no longer than, that provided for in the case of shares issued for cash.

Definitive documents of title

LR 14.3.10 R RP

A company2 must ensure that any definitive document of title for a share4 (other than a bearer security) includes the following matters on its face (or on the reverse in the case of (5) and (7)):

2 4
  1. (1)

    the authority under which the company2 is constituted and the country of incorporation and registered number (if any);

    2
  2. (2)

    the number or amount of shares4 the certificate represents and, if applicable, the number and denomination of units (in the top right-hand corner);

    4
  3. (3)

    a footnote stating that no transfer of the share4 or any portion of it represented by the certificate can be registered without production of the certificate;

    4
  4. (4)

    if applicable, the minimum amount and multiples thereof in which the share4 is transferable;

    4
  5. (5)

    the date of the certificate;

  6. (6)

    for a fixed income security, the interest payable and the interest payment dates and on the reverse (with reference shown on the face) an easily legible summary of the rights as to redemption or repayment and (where applicable) conversion; and

  7. (7)

    for shares with preferential rights, on the face (or, if not practicable, on the reverse), a statement of the conditions thereof as to capital, dividends and (where applicable) conversion.

Disclosure Requirements and Transparency Rules

LR 14.3.11 G RP

A company2 whose shares4are admitted to trading on a regulated market8, should consider its obligations under the disclosure requirements6 and transparency rules.

2 4 4

Disclosure of rights attached to shares

LR 14.3.11A R

10Unless exempted in LR 14.3.11DR13, a company must:

  1. (1)

    forward to the FCA for publication a copy of one or more of the following:

    1. (a)

      the approved prospectus or listing particulars for its listed shares;

    2. (b)

      the relevant agreement or document setting out the terms and conditions on which its listed shares were issued; or

    3. (c)

      a document describing:

      1. (i)

        the rights attached to its listed shares;

      2. (ii)

        limitations on such rights; and

      3. (iii)

        the procedure for the exercise of such rights,

      produced in accordance with the relevant Annex of the Prospectus Regulation that would have applied had the company been required to produce a prospectus for those listed shares; and

  2. (2)

    if the information in relation to the rights attached to its listedshares set out in the document previously forwarded in accordance with (1) is no longer accurate, forward to the FCA for publication a copy of either of the following:

    1. (a)

      a new document in accordance with (1); or

    2. (b)

      a document describing or setting out the changes which have occurred in relation to the rights attached to the company’s listed shares.

LR 14.3.11B R

10The documents in LR 14.3.11AR must be forwarded to the FCA for publication by uploading them to the national storage mechanism13.

LR 14.3.11C G

10The purpose of LR 14.3.11AR is to require companies to maintain publicly available information in relation to the rights attached to their listedshares so that investors can access such information.

LR 14.3.11D R

10A company is exempt from LR 14.3.11AR where:

  1. (1)

    10it has previously forwarded to the FCA for publication, or otherwise filed with the FCA, a document specified in LR 14.3.11AR(1);

  2. (2)

    if the information in relation to the rights attached to its listedshares set out in the document previously forwarded or filed in accordance with (1) is no longer accurate, it has forwarded to the FCA for publication, or otherwise filed with the FCA, a copy of either of the following:

    1. (a)

      one of the documents specified in LR 14.3.11AR(1); or

    2. (b)

      a document describing or setting out the changes which have occurred in relation to the rights attached to the company’slistedshares; and

  3. (3)

    the documents in (1) and (2) have been forwarded to the FCA for publication, or otherwise filed with the FCA, by:

    1. (a)

      forwarding them for publication on a location previously identified on the FCA website where the public can inspect documents referred to in the listing rules as being documents to be made available at the document viewing facility13; or

    2. (b)

      uploading them to the national storage mechanism13.

1
LR 14.3.12 R

[deleted]1

1
LR 14.3.13 G

[deleted]1

1
1
LR 14.3.14 R
1

[deleted]1

Registrar

LR 14.3.15 R RP
1
  1. (1)

    [deleted]8

    11
  2. (2)

    An overseas company must appoint a registrar in the United Kingdom if:1

    1
    1. (a)

      there are 200 or more holders resident in the United Kingdom; or1

    2. (b)

      10% of more of the shares4 are held by persons resident in the United Kingdom.1

      4
LR 14.3.15A G RP

[deleted]8

1
LR 14.3.16 G

[deleted]1

1

Notifications relating to capital

LR 14.3.17 R RP

A company2 must notify a RIS as soon as possible (unless otherwise indicated in this rule) of the following information relating to its capital:

2
  1. (1)

    any proposed change in its capital structure including the structure of its listeddebt securities, save that an announcement of a new issue may be delayed while marketing or underwriting is in progress;

  2. (2)

    [deleted]1

    1
  3. (3)

    any redemption of listedshares4 including details of the number of shares4 redeemed and the number of shares4 of that class outstanding following the redemption;

    444
  4. (4) 1

    [deleted]1

  5. (5)

    any extension of time granted for the currency of temporary documents of title;

  6. (6)

    [deleted]1

    1
  7. (7)

    the results of any new issue of listedequity securities or of a public offering of existing shares or other equity securities.

LR 14.3.18 R RP

Where the shares4 are subject to an underwriting agreement a company2 may, at its discretion and subject to the disclosure requirements and contents of DTR 27 delay notifying a RIS as required by LR 14.3.17R (7) for up to two business days until the obligation by the underwriter to take or procure others to take shares4 is finally determined or lapses. In the case of an issue or offer of shares4 which is not underwritten, notification of the result must be made as soon as it is known.

4 2 4 4 4
1
LR 14.3.19 R

[deleted]1

LR 14.3.20 R

[deleted]1

1
LR 14.3.21 R

[deleted]1

1

Compliance with the transparency rules and corporate governance rules

LR 14.3.22 G RP

1A company2, whose securities are admitted to trading on a regulated market, should consider its obligations under DTR 4 (Periodic financial reporting), DTR 5 (Vote holder and issuer notification rules) and DTR 6 (Access to information).

2
LR 14.3.23 R RP

1A listed company that is not already required to comply with the transparency rules8must comply with DTR 4, DTR 5 and DTR 6 as if it were an issuer for the purposes of the transparency rules.

LR 14.3.24 R RP

2A listed company that is not already required to comply with DTR 7.2 (Corporate governance statements)8 must comply with DTR 7.2 as if it were an issuer to which that section applies.

LR 14.3.25 R

9A company with a standard listing of equity shares (other than an open-ended investment company) that is not already required to comply with DTR 7.3 (Related party transactions)11 must comply with DTR 7.3 as if it were an issuer to which DTR 7.3 applies, subject to the modifications set out in LR 14.3.26R.

LR 14.3.26 R

9For the purposes of LR 14.3.25R, DTR 7.3 is modified as follows:

  1. (1)

    DTR 7.3.2R must be read as if the words “has the meaning in UK-adopted IFRS11” are replaced by:

    “has the meaning:

    1. (a)

      in UK-adopted IFRS11; or

    2. (b)

      where the listed company prepares annual consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting standards which have been determined to be equivalent to UK-adopted IFRS and which are set out in the TD Equivalence Decision11,

      1. (i)

        in UK-adopted IFRS11, or

      2. (ii)

        in the equivalent accounting standards in accordance with which its annual consolidated financial statements are prepared;

      at the choice of the listed company.”

  2. (2)

    DTR 7.3.8R(2) and (3) do not apply;

  3. (3)

    DTR 7.3.9R must be read as follows:

    1. (a)

      as if the words “after obtaining board approval” are replaced by “after publishing an announcement in accordance with DTR 7.3.8R(1)”; and

    2. (b)

      the reference to DTR 7.3.8R must be read as a reference to DTR 7.3.8R as modified by LR 14.3.26R(2); and

  4. (4)

    in DTR 7.3.13R the references to DTR 7.3.8R must be read as references to DTR 7.3.8R as modified by LR 14.3.26R(2).

Information to be included in annual report and accounts

LR 14.3.27 R

14In addition to the requirements set out in DTR 4.1, a listed company (other than an investment entity or a shell company) must include a statement in its annual financial report setting out:

  1. (1)

    whether the listed company has included in its annual financial report climate-related financial disclosures consistent with the TCFD Recommendations and Recommended Disclosures;

  2. (2)

    in cases where the listed company has:

    1. (a)

      made climate-related financial disclosures consistent with the TCFD Recommendations and Recommended Disclosures, but has included some or all of these disclosures in a document other than the annual financial report:

      1. (i)

        the recommendations and/or recommended disclosures for which it has included disclosures in that other document;

      2. (ii)

        a description of that document and where it can be found; and

      3. (iii)

        the reasons for including the relevant disclosures in that document and not in the annual financial report;

    2. (b)

      not included climate-related financial disclosures consistent with all of the TCFD Recommendations and Recommended Disclosures in either its annual financial report or other document as referred to in (a):

      1. (i)

        the recommendations and/or recommended disclosures for which it has not included such disclosures;

      2. (ii)

        the reasons for not including such disclosures; and

      3. (iii)

        any steps it is taking or plans to take in order to be able to make those disclosures in the future, and the timeframe within which it expects to be able to make those disclosures; and

  3. (3)

    where in its annual financial report or (where appropriate) other document the climate-related financial disclosures referred to in (1) can be found.

LR 14.3.28 G

14For the purposes of LR 14.3.27R, in determining whether climate-related financial disclosures are consistent with the TCFD Recommendations and Recommended Disclosures, a listed company should undertake a detailed assessment of those disclosures which takes into account:

  1. (1)

    Section C of the TCFD Annex entitled “Guidance for All Sectors”;

  2. (2)

    (where appropriate) Section D of the TCFD Annex entitled “Supplemental Guidance for the Financial Sector”; and

  3. (3)

    (where appropriate) Section E of the TCFD Annex entitled “Supplemental Guidance for Non-Financial Groups”.

LR 14.3.29 G

14For the purposes of LR 14.3.27R, in determining whether a listed company’s climate-related financial disclosures are consistent with the TCFD Recommendations and Recommended Disclosures, the FCA considers that the following documents are relevant:

  1. (1)

    the TCFD Final Report and the TCFD Annex, to the extent not already referred to in LR 14.3.27R and LR 14.3.28G;

  2. (2)

    the TCFD Technical Supplement on the Use of Scenario Analysis;

  3. (3)

    the TCFD Guidance on Risk Management Integration and Disclosure;

  4. (4)

    (where appropriate) the TCFD Guidance on Scenario Analysis for Non-Financial Companies; and

  5. (5)

    the TCFD Guidance on Metrics, Targets and Transition Plans.

LR 14.3.30 G

14For the purposes of LR 14.3.27R, in determining whether climate-related financial disclosures are consistent with the TCFD Recommendations and Recommended Disclosures, a listed company should consider whether those disclosures provide sufficient detail to enable users to assess the listed company’s exposure to and approach to addressing climate-related issues.

A listed company should carry out its own assessment to ascertain the appropriate level of detail to be included in its climate-related financial disclosures, taking into account factors such as:

  1. (1)

    the level of its exposure to climate-related risks and opportunities; and

  2. (2)

    the scope and objectives of its climate-related strategy,

noting that these factors may relate to the nature, size and complexity of the listed company’s business.

LR 14.3.31 G
  1. (1)

    14For the purposes of LR 14.3.27R, the FCA would ordinarily expect a listed company to be able to make climate-related financial disclosures consistent with the TCFD Recommendations and Recommended Disclosures, except where it faces transitional challenges in obtaining relevant data or embedding relevant modelling or analytical capabilities.

  2. (2)

    In particular, the FCA would expect that a listed company should ordinarily be able to make disclosures consistent with:

    1. (a)

      the recommendation and recommended disclosures on governance in the TCFD Recommendations and Recommended Disclosures;

    2. (b)

      the recommendation and recommended disclosures on risk management in the TCFD Recommendations and Recommended Disclosures; and

    3. (c)

      recommended disclosures (a) and (b) set out under the recommendation on strategy in the TCFD Recommendations and Recommended Disclosures, to the extent that the listed company does not face the transitional challenges referred to in (1) in relation to such disclosures.

LR 14.3.32 G

14Where making disclosures on transition plans as part of its disclosures on strategy under the TCFD Recommendations and Recommended Disclosures, a listed company that is headquartered in, or operates in, a country that has made a commitment to a net zero economy, such as the UK’s commitment in the Climate Change Act 2008 (2050 Target Amendment) Order 2019, is encouraged to assess the extent to which it has considered that commitment in developing and disclosing its transition plan. Where it has not considered this commitment in developing and disclosing its transition plan, the FCA encourages a listed company to explain why it has not done so.

LR 14.3.33 R

15In addition to the requirements set out in DTR 4.1, a company with a standard listing of equity shares (other than an open-ended investment company or shell company) must include in its annual financial report:

  1. (1)

    a statement setting out:

    1. (a)

      whether the listed company has met the following targets on board diversity as at a chosen reference date within its accounting period:

      1. (i)

        at least 40% of the individuals on its board of directors are women;

      2. (ii)

        at least one of the following senior positions on its board of directors is held by a woman:

        1. (A)

          the chair;

        2. (B)

          the chief executive;

        3. (C)

          the senior independent director; or

        4. (D)

          the chief financial officer; and

      3. (iii)

        at least one individual on its board of directors is from a minority ethnic background;

    2. (b)

      in cases where the listed company has not met all of the targets in (a):

      1. (i)

        the targets it has not met; and

      2. (ii)

        the reasons for not meeting those targets;

    3. (c)

      the reference date used for the purposes of (a) and, where this is different from the reference date used for the purposes of reporting this information in respect of the previous accounting period, an explanation as to why; and

    4. (d)

      any changes to the board that have occurred between the reference date used for the purposes of (a) and the date on which the annual financial report is approved that have affected the listed company’s ability to meet one or more of the targets in (a);

  2. (2)

    subject to LR 14.3.34R, numerical data on the ethnic background and the gender identity or sex of the individuals on the listed company’s board and in its executive management as at the reference date used for the purposes of LR 14.3.33 R(1)(a), which should be set out in the format of the tables contained in LR 14 Annex 1 and contain the information prescribed by those tables; and

  3. (3)

    an explanation of the listed company’s approach to collecting the data used for the purposes of making the disclosures in LR 14.3.33 R(1) and (2).

LR 14.3.34 R

15In relation to LR 14.3.33 R(2), where individuals on a listed company’s board or in its executive management are situated overseas, and data protection laws in that jurisdiction prevent the collection or publication of some or all of the personal data required to be disclosed under that provision, then a listed company may instead explain the extent to which it is unable to make the relevant disclosures.

LR 14.3.35 G

15Given the range of possible approaches to data collection for reporting on gender identity or sex for the purposes of LR 14.3.33R(2), a listed company may add to the categories included in the first column of the table in LR 14 Annex 1.1R(a) in order to reflect the basis on which it has collected data.

LR 14.3.36 G

15In relation to LR 14.3.33R(3), the FCA expects a listed company’s approach to data collection to be:

  1. (a)

    consistent for the purposes of reporting under both LR 14.3.33R(1) and (2), and

  2. (b)

    consistent across all individuals in relation to whom data is being reported.

The FCA expects the explanation of a listed company’s approach to data collection to include the method of collection and / or source of the data, and where data collection is done on the basis of self-reporting by the individuals concerned, a description of the questions asked.

LR 14.3.37 G

15In addition to the information required under LR 14.3.33R(1) to (3) (and without prejudice to the requirements of DTR 7.2.8AR), a listed company may, if it wishes to do so, include the following in its annual financial report:

  1. (a)

    a brief summary of any key policies, procedures and processes, and any wider context, that it considers contribute to improving the diversity of its board and executive management;

  2. (b)

    any mitigating factors or circumstances which make achieving diversity on its board more challenging (for example, the size of the board or the country where its main operations are located); and

  3. (c)

    any risks it foresees in being able to meet or continue to meet the board diversity targets in LR 14.3.33R(1)(a) in the next accounting period, or any plans to improve the diversity of its board.

LR 14.3.38 R

15When making a statement required by LR 14.3.33R(1) in its annual financial report, a closed-ended investment fund need not set out the following matters if they are inapplicable to the closed-ended investment fund and its statement sets out the reasons why those matters are inapplicable:

  1. (1)

    whether the closed-ended investment fund has met the board diversity target in LR 14.3.33R(1)(a)(ii); and

  2. (2)

    matters set out in LR 14.3.33R(1)(b) to the extent that they relate to the board diversity target in LR 14.3.33R(1)(a)(ii).

LR 14.3.39 R

15When including numerical data required by LR 14.3.33R(2) in its annual financial report, a closed-ended investment fund need not include the fields in the first row of each of the tables in LR 14 Annex 1, and the corresponding data for those fields, that are inapplicable to the closed-ended investment fund, if it sets out in a statement accompanying the numerical data the reasons why those fields are inapplicable.

LR 14 Annex 1 Data on the diversity of the individuals on a listed company’s board and in its executive management

LR 14 Annex 1.1 R

1The following tables set out the information a listed company must include in its annual financial report under LR 14.3.33R(2), and the format in which it must be set out.

  1. (a)

    Table for reporting on gender identity or sex

    Number of board members

    Percentage of the board

    Number of senior positions on the board (CEO, CFO, SID and Chair)

    Number in executive management

    Percentage of executive management

    Men

    Women

    [Other categories]

    Not specified/prefer not to say

    [Note: the placeholder for ‘Other categories’ is optional and should be used to indicate additional categories which a listed company may wish to include in accordance with LR 14.3.35G]

  2. (b)

    Table for reporting on ethnic background

    Number of board members

    Percentage of the board

    Number of senior positions on the board (CEO, CFO, SID and Chair)

    Number in executive management

    Percentage of executive management

    White British or other White (including minority-white groups)

    Mixed/Multiple Ethnic Groups

    Asian/Asian British

    Black/African/Caribbean/Black British

    Other ethnic group, including Arab

    Not specified/ prefer not to say