COLL 1.2 Types of authorised fund

2Any authorised fund, except for an ACS that is a limited partnership scheme,4 may be structured as an umbrella with separate sub-funds.

1. (1)

   UCITS schemes 6must in particular comply with:

   1. (a)

      COLL 3.2.8 R (UCITS obligations); and

   2. (b)

      the investment and borrowing powers rules for UCITS schemes set out in COLL 5.2 to COLL 5.5 .

2. (2)
   1. (a)

      5Non-UCITS retail schemes are schemes that do not comply with all the conditions necessary to be a UCITS scheme6.

   2. (b)

      5A non-UCITS retail scheme is an AIF and must be managed by an AIFM.

   3. (c)

      5The UK may, under the legislation which implemented6 article 43 of AIFMD, 6impose stricter requirements on an AIFM or an AIF marketed to retail clients6 than the requirements that apply to an AIF marketed only to professional clients.

   4. (d)

      5This sourcebook contains the stricter requirements for an AIF which is6 a non-UCITS retail scheme.

   5. (e)

      5A full-scope UK AIFM must also comply with the requirements in FUND and any other applicable provisions of AIFMD.

   6. (f)

      5Non-UCITS retail schemes could become UCITS schemes, provided they are changed, so as to comply with the necessary conditions6.

   7. (g)

      5Non-UCITS retail schemes operating as FAIFs have wider powers to invest in collective investment schemes than other non-UCITS retail schemes.

   1
3. (2A)

   A non-UCITS retail scheme may also be structured as an umbrella with sub-funds operating as:3

   1. (a)

      FAIFs;3

   2. (b)

      standard non-UCITS retail schemes; or3

   3. (c)

      a mixture of (a) and (b).3

      In these cases, rules relating to investment powers and borrowing limits apply to each sub-fund as they would to a scheme.3

4. (3)
   1. (a)

      5Qualified investor schemes may only be promoted to:

      1. (i)

         5professional clients; and

      2. (ii)

         5retail clients who are sophisticated investors,

      5on the same terms as non-mainstream pooled investments.

   2. (b)

      5A qualified investor scheme is an AIF and must be managed by an AIFM.

   3. (c)

      [deleted]6

      5
   4. (d)

      5This sourcebook contains the stricter requirements for an AIF which is6 a qualified investor scheme.

   5. (e)

      5A full-scope UK AIFM must also comply with the requirements in FUND and any other applicable provisions of AIFMD.

   6. (f)

      5Qualified investor schemes could change to become non-UCITS retail schemes or UCITS schemes.

5. (3A)
   1. (a)

      7A long-term asset fund may be promoted only to:

      1. (i)

         professional clients; and

      2. (ii)

         retail clients who are sophisticated investors or certified high net worth investors,

      on the same terms as non-mainstream pooled investments.

   2. (b)

      A long-term asset fund is an AIF and must be managed by a full-scope UK AIFM (see COLL 15.2.2R (Authorised fund manager to be a full-scope UK AIFM)).

   3. (c)

      Under the Act and the UK AIFM regime, the FCA is able to impose stricter requirements on an AIFM or an AIF marketed to retail clients than the requirements that apply to an AIF marketed only to professional clients. This sourcebook contains stricter requirements for an AIF which is a long-term asset fund.

   4. (d)

      A full-scope UK AIFM must also comply with the requirements in FUND and any other applicable provisions of the UK AIFM regime.

   5. (e)

      A long-term asset fund could change to become a qualified investor scheme, a non-UCITS retail scheme or a UCITS scheme, provided it complies with the necessary conditions. The authorised fund manager of an LTAF may need to make significant changes to the LTAF’s constitution, objectives and investment powers for it to become a UCITS scheme or a non-UCITS retail scheme.

   6. (f)

      A qualified investor scheme could become authorised as a long-term asset fund if the authorised fund manager operates, or proposes to operate, the scheme in accordance with the rules in COLL 15 (Long-term asset funds).

   7. (g)

      The nature of the assets that are held (or expected to be held) by a long-term asset fund means that it will not be able to seek authorisation as a regulated money market fund, or to have the characteristics of such a fund without significant changes to its constitution, objectives and investment powers. See also article 6 of the Money Market Funds Regulation.

6. (4)

   The changes referred to in (2), (3) and (3A) require approval by the FCA7.

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1. (1)

   5Except for (2), all provisions of the Handbook that apply:

   1. (a)

      to a feeder UCITS are also applicable to a pension feeder fund that is constituted as a UCITS scheme; and

   2. (b)

      to a feeder NURS are also applicable to a pension feeder fund that is constituted as a non-UCITS retail scheme.

2. (2)

   A pension feeder fund may not invest in units of an EEA UCITS scheme unless that scheme is a recognised scheme 6(see COLL 5.6.27R and COLL 5.8.2AR).