COBS 4.5 Communicating with retail clients

1. (1)

   Subject to (2) and (3), this section applies to a firm in relation to:

   1. (a)

      the provision of information in relation to its designated investment business; and

   2. (b)

      the communication or approval of a financial promotion;

   where such information or financial promotion is addressed to, or disseminated in such a way that it is likely to be received by, a retail client.

2. (2)

   This section does not apply in relation to a communication that is made by afirm in relation to its MiFID or equivalent third country business:

   1. (a)

      to the extent that it is a third party prospectus; or

   2. (b)

      if it is image advertising.

3. (3)

   This section does not apply in relation to a communication that is not made by afirm in relation to its MiFID or equivalent third country business:

   1. (a)

      to the extent that it is an excluded communication;

   2. (b)

      to the extent that it is a prospectus advertisement to which PR 3.3 applies;

   3. (c)

      if it is image advertising.

A firm must ensure that information:

1. (1)

   includes the name of the firm;

2. (2)

   is accurate and in particular does not emphasise any potential benefits of relevant business or a relevant investment without also giving a fair and prominent indication of any relevant risks;

3. (3)

   is sufficient for, and presented in a way that is likely to be understood by, the average member of the group to whom it is directed, or by whom it is likely to be received; and

4. (4)

   does not disguise, diminish or obscure important items, statements or warnings.

1. (1)

   If information compares relevant business, relevant investments, or persons who carry on relevant business, a firm must ensure that:

   1. (a)

      the comparison is meaningful and presented in a fair and balanced way; and

   2. (b)

      in relation to MiFID or equivalent third country business;

      1. (i)

         the sources of the information used for the comparison are specified; and

      2. (ii)

         the key facts and assumptions used to make the comparison are included.

2. (2)

   In this rule, in relation to MiFID or equivalent third country business,1 ancillary services are to be regarded as relevant business.

1. (1)

   If any information refers to a particular tax treatment, a firm must ensure that it prominently states that the tax treatment depends on the individual circumstances of each client and may be subject to change in future.

   [Note: article 27(7) of the MiFID implementing Directive]

2. (2)

   This rule applies in relation to MiFID or equivalent third country business or, otherwise, to a financial promotion financial promotion. However, it does not apply to a financial promotion to the extent that it relates to:

   1. (a)

      a deposit other than a cash deposit ISA or a cash deposit CTF; or

   2. (b)

      a pure protection contract that is a long-term care insurance contract.

1. (1)

   A firm must ensure that information contained in a financial promotion is consistent with any information the firm provides to a retail client in the course of carrying on designated investment business or, in the case of MiFID or equivalent third country business, ancillary services.

   [Note: article 29(7) of the MiFID implementing Directive]

2. (2)

   This rule does not apply to a financial promotion to the extent that it relates to:

   1. (a)

      a deposit; or

   2. (b)

      a pure protection contract that is a long-term care insurance contract.