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COB 4.3 1Disclosing information about services, fees and commission - packaged products

Application

COB 4.3.1R
2
  1. (1)

    COB 4.3 applies:2

    2
    1. (a)

      to a firm when carrying on with or for private customers any of the following in relation to packaged products: 2

      2
      1. (i)

        advising; or 2

      2. (ii)

        dealing as agent; or 2

      3. (iii)

        arranging;2

    2. (b)

      to a firm, other than an insurer, that carries on in relation to a life policy any of the activities in (1) with or for an intermediate customer or a market counterparty. 2

      2
  2. (2)

    COB 4.3, other than COB 4.3.7R (1) and (2), does not apply to a firm when providing basic advice on a stakeholder product.2

    2

Purpose

COB 4.3.2G

The rules in this section give further support to Principle 7 (Communication with clients). There is, in relation to packaged products, a particular need for private customers to have information at an early stage about the nature and scope of the services which a firm may offer and the basis on which it may be remunerated. The rules also implement the Insurance Mediation Directive.

Disclosure to private customers on first making contact

COB 4.3.3R
  1. (1)
    1. (a)

      A firm must take reasonable steps to ensure that its representatives on first making contact with a private customer with a view to:

      1. (i)

        advising on investments on packaged products; or

      2. (ii)

        dealing as agent in packaged products; or

      3. (iii)

        arranging (bringing about) deals in packaged product; or

      4. (iv)

        making arrangements with a view to transactions in life policies;

      provide the customer, in a durable medium, with information concerning:

    2. (b)
      1. (i)

        the firm and the scope of and nature of its services (an initial disclosure document); and

      2. (ii)

        where (a)(i) applies, the firm's arrangements for charging and receiving fees and commission (a fees and commission statement);

    in both cases being information which the firm reasonably considers will be, or is likely to be, appropriate for the customer having regard to the type of service which the firm may provide or business which the firm may conduct.

  2. (2)

    A firm must also provide a private customer with an initial disclosure document if, in relation to the amendment of a life policy for that private customer, it:

    1. (a)

      advises on investments on packaged products; or

    2. (b)

      deals as agent in packaged products; or

    3. (c)

      arranges.

  3. (3)
    1. (a)

      The requirements in (1) and (2) do not apply:

      1. (i)

        to the extent that the appropriate information has already been given to the customer on a previous occasion and that information is still likely to be accurate and appropriate for the customer; or

      2. (ii)

        if COB 4.3.16 G (initial contact by telephone) applies; or

      3. (iii)

        to a firm when it carries out an execution only transaction in non-life packaged products; or

      4. (iv)

        to an insurer for those customers in respect of which it is not advising on investments.

    2. (b)

      A firm that reasonably expects it will not be advising on investments in respect of products falling within any of the product groups set out in Note 14 to COB 4 Annex 6R does not have to comply with the requirements in (1)(b)(ii) but if it does advise on investments on these products the rules will apply to the firm in respect of the fees and commission statement as if it was required by (1)(b)(ii) to provide the statement.

  4. (4)

    The requirements in (1) and (2) will apply to:

    1. (a)

      a firm that is acting as a discretionary investment manager for private customers; or

    2. (b)

      a firm which is effecting execution-only transactions in packaged products for private customers;

    only if the firm is carrying on an insurance mediation activity in relation to life policies for those private customers, in which case the requirements in (1) and (2) will only apply to the extent of requiring the firm to provide those private customers with an initial disclosure document.

  5. (5)

    A firm which acts for a private customer under a non-discretionary management agreement need not comply with the requirements in (1) above to provide an initial disclosure document or a fees and commission statementif the following are satisfied:

    1. (a)

      the firm is remunerated by the customer by the payment of a fee; and

    2. (b)

      the agreement provides that the firm may recommend securities as well as packaged products for inclusion in the customer's portfolio and that in respect of packaged products the firm will make selections from the whole market;

    but such a firm must, if it is carrying on an insurance mediation activity for a private customer in relation to life policies, comply with the requirements in (1) as to the provision of an initial disclosure document to the private customer.

  6. (6)

    A firm which is required in accordance with this rule to provide an initial disclosure document to a private customer may instead provide the customer with a combined initial disclosure document if it has reasonable grounds to be satisfied that the services which it is likely to provide to the customer will, in addition to packaged products, relate to one or more of the following:

    1. (a)

      regulated mortgage contracts;

    2. (b)

      regulated lifetime mortgage contracts;

    3. (c)

      non-investment insurance contracts.

  7. (7)

    The information contained in the initial disclosure document may be provided orally if a firm has not made a personal recommendation to a private customer, and:

    1. (a)

      the customer requests it; or

    2. (b)

      immediate cover is necessary;

    but in both cases the firm must provide the initial disclosure document immediately after the conclusion of the contract, in a durable medium.

COB 4.3.4G

For certain types of life policies, such as annuities, it is customary for a customer to contact various firms for quotations which he can then compare. In these circumstances, it is not necessary for the firm to give an initial disclosure document (COB 4.3.3R (1)(b)(i)) at the time that the quotation is provided, if the quotation cannot be accepted (and a contract cannot be formed) without the firm obtaining further information from the customer.1

Provision of fees and commission statement on request

COB 4.3.5R

A firm must take reasonable steps to ensure that it provides a private customer with an appropriate fees and commission statement whenever requested to do so.

Firms which charge fees

COB 4.3.6R
  1. (1)

    A firm must before starting to act for a private customer on the basis of a fee charging arrangement:

    1. (a)

      secure the customer's agreement to the particular rate or amount which the firm will charge for its services; and

    2. (b)

      provide the customer with a record in a durable medium of the particular fee charging arrangement which will apply unless the firm starts to act for the private customer during a telephone call, in which case this record must be forwarded to the customer on conclusion of the call.

  2. (2)

    A firm which charges a private customer a fee must do so on the basis that it will, in respect of any commission which it receives in respect of transactions in packaged products for that customer (and to which the particular fee charging arrangement relates), ensure the value of that commission is transferred to the customer by one or more of the following:

    1. (a)

      reducing the amount of its fee;

    2. (b)

      arranging for the amount invested by the customer to be increased; or

    3. (c)

      refunding the amount of the commission to the customer;

    except that this does not prohibit such a firm from agreeing with the customer (in writing) that it will retain an amount or rate of trail or renewal commission up to an amount each year specified in the agreement and so small, relative to the overall amount of fees paid by the customer, that it would be manifestly disproportionate for the firm to be required to account to the customer in one of the ways outlined in (a) to (c).

Ongoing disclosure

COB 4.3.7R
  1. (1)

    A firm which has started to provide a private customer with services in relation to packaged products following the provision of a fees and commission statement must not (at least until the completion of those services):

    4
    1. (a)

      increase the rate or amount of the fees it is charging the customer; or

    2. (b)

      subject to (4), arrange to retain any commission which exceeds the maximum amount or rate disclosed ;

    without first providing a further appropriate statement and obtaining the customer's prior consent to the proposed alteration in a durable medium.

  2. (2)

    A firm which in accordance with (1) secures a private customer's agreement to retain an increased rate or amount of commission must ensure that, if it subsequently provides the customer with a suitability letter, it includes an explanation of why it was necessary for the principal to recommend a packaged product in respect of which the firm will retain such higher commission or fees.

  3. (3)

    If a firm decides to provide a private customer with advice on investments on a type of packaged product (which falls within a product group specified in Note 14 to COB 4 Annex 6R) in relation to which the fees and commission statement previously given to the customer does not contain the information required in Note 14 to COB 4 Annex 6R, it must issue a new and appropriate statement to that customer.

  4. (4)
    1. (a)

      Notwithstanding (1)(b) a firm is not required to provide a further fees and commission statement for the purposes of (1) if:

      1. (i)

        the maximum amounts or rates disclosed in the statement already provided to the customer only apply to policiesof the example term or age of policyholder given in the fees and commission statement, or to policieswith shorter terms; and

      2. (ii)

        the firm arranges a policyfor a term longer than the example term in the statement (or longer than the term deemed for the example age given) and the increase in the commission which the firm arranges to retain over the maximum disclosed in the statement is not more than an amount that is directly proportional to the increase in the duration of the term of the policy(or to the term deemed from the age of policyholder).

    2. (b)

      If requested by a customer, a firm must explain the basis of the higher maximum commission or fees charged in accordance with (4)(a)(ii).

COB 4.3.8G
  1. (1)

    COB 4.3.7R (4) is intended to allow firms to arrange policies for a longer term than that given as the example in the fees and commission statement without requiring any further disclosure but only if the commissions the firm arranges to retain are directly proportional to the maximum commissions disclosed in the statement having regard to the duration of the policy. For example, if the statement disclosed a maximum commission of 10% on a 10 year policy, then on a 20 year policy the maximum commission the firm could arrange to retain is 20% without further disclosure.

  2. (2)

    The maximum commissions that apply to policies of a particular term also apply as the relevant maxima for policies with a shorter duration. The rule is of no application in circumstances where a firm arranges to retain commission exceeding the maximum disclosed in the fees and commission statement if the policy arranged has a term shorter than the example given in the statement.

  3. (3)

    Long-term care and whole of life policies, for which the example given in the fees and commission statement refers to the age of the policyholder, are deemed to have a term equal to the difference between the age of the policyholder (at the time that the policy is taken out) and the age of 85.1

Initial disclosure document

COB 4.3.9R
  1. (1)

    An initial disclosure document must contain the Key facts logo, headings and text in the order shown in COB 4 Annex 4R and in accordance with the Notes.

  2. (2)

    A combined initial disclosure document must contain the Key facts logo, headings and text in the order shown in COB 4 Annex 5R and in accordance with the Notes.

  3. (3)

    If a private customer so requests, a firm should be able to provide an explanation of the basis on which it has chosen to market the particular packaged products within the range from which advice on investments will be given to that customer including an explanation of why the firm has selected particular product providers.

  4. (4)

    Information given in the initial disclosure information about compensation arrangements made by an investment firm must:

    1. (a)

      (if it relates to the activities of an establishment in the United Kingdom) be in English; or

    2. (b)

      (if it relates to the activities of a branch in another EEA State) be in an official language of that EEA State.

  5. (5)

    Information given in the initial disclosure information about the insurance mediation activities of a firm must be in English, unless the customer requests it to be, and the firm agrees to it being, in another language.1

COB 4.3.10G

Further requirements regarding the use of the logo and the location of specimens are set out in GEN 5.1 and GEN 5 Annex 1 G.3 Subject to COB 4.3.9 R, a firm may produce its initial disclosure document by using its own house style and brand. 1

3

Fees and commission statement

COB 4.3.11R
  1. (1)

    A fees and commission statement must contain the Key facts logo, heading and text in the order shown in COB 4 Annex 6R and in accordance with the Notes.

  2. (2)

    A firm must maintain as many versions of the fees and commission statement set out at COB 4 Annex 6R as are appropriate to the different bases on which it may conduct business with private customers:

    1. (a)

      fee only (version 1);

    2. (b)

      commission (or equivalent) only (version 2);

    3. (c)

      fee or commission (or equivalent) (version 3);

    4. (d)

      fee or commission (or equivalent); or combination of commission (or equivalent) and fee (version 4);

    5. (e)

      commission (or equivalent); or combination of commission (or equivalent) and fee(version 5);

    6. (f)

      fee; or combination of commission (or equivalent) and fee (version 6).

  3. (3)

    A firm must keep its fees and commission statements up to date and keep a record of each fees and commission statement for a period of six years from the date on which it was updated or replaced.

  4. (4)

    A firm must maintain a record of each particular fees and commission statement which it provides to a private customer (other than when given merely in response to a request).1

COB 4.3.12G

Where, as envisaged in COB 4.3.5 R, a firm is asked to provide a fees and commission statement by a person with whom the firm has had no prior contact it may provide the fees and commission statement which is appropriate for its typical or most prevalent customer type and the business it conducts with them.1

COB 4.3.13G
  1. (1)

    1COB 4.3.11 R requires a firm to maintain statements showing the amount it may charge its customers by way of fees, or which it may receive from others by way of commission, in either case in respect of the services it provides in relation to the sale of packaged products. Consistent with COB 5.1 and COB 5.5 the basis on which a firm may provide such services may differ from customer to customer (for example as to whether the firm will select from the whole market, or a limited number of product providers).

  2. (2)

    A firm may maintain more than one version of the fees and commission statement but if it does, it must take reasonable steps to ensure that the statement provided to each customer in their initial contact is consistent with the description of the services given to the customer in the firm's initial disclosure document (as required by COB 4.3.3 R) and with the record of the range of packaged products which the firm has supplied to the customer or which it would supply on request to the customer in accordance with COB 4.3.15 R.

  3. (3)

    If a firm alters the nature of the services it provides for any customer then it may also change the basis or amount by which it will be remunerated whether by fees or commission. A firm proposing to make such a change should first provide the customer with a new fees and commission statement and explain its proposed altered basis for charging and receiving commission and seek the customer's consent to proceeding on that basis. A firm may when conducting further and separate services with a customer seek to do so on the basis of different arrangements for its remuneration.

Record for distribution of range of packaged products

COB 4.3.14R

1A firm which operates with a range (or ranges) of packaged products must produce in a durable medium, and in a form which is appropriate for distribution to private customers, the record of its range (or ranges) of packaged products which it maintains for the purposes of COB 5.1.6ER (1).

COB 4.3.15R

1A firm must take reasonable steps to ensure that its representatives provide a copy of the appropriate range of packaged products on the request of a private customer having regard to the services it is providing or may provide to the customer.

Key facts information, terms of business and telephone sales

COB 4.3.16G
  1. (1)

    1COB 4.3.17 R and COB 4.3.18 R enable provision by a firm of an initial disclosure document to a private customer to be taken as compliance also with analogous information provision requirements contained in COB 4.2 (Terms of business and client agreements with customers).

  2. (2)

    In cases where firms make initial contact with a customer on the telephone a firm may, in addition, have to take into account and comply with the additional requirements applicable to the conclusion of distance contracts. COB 4.3.18 R expands on the items of information which a firm is required to give in accordance with COB 4 Annex 1 so that where the firm expects to conduct business relating to packaged products adequate information is given during the telephone call about the nature and scope of the services which the firm will or may provide.

COB 4.3.17R
  1. (1)

    1A firm which complies with COB 4.3.3 R will, in respect of any requirement imposed by COB 4.2 as to the delivery or content of information to be included in its terms of business, be regarded as complying with any such analogous requirement.

  2. (2)

    Any information required by COB 4.2 which is not covered by (1) may be satisfied by it being included at the end of an initial disclosure document which is given to a private customer in accordance with COB 4.3.3 R or, if provided at the same time, by way of separate items of information.

COB 4.3.18R
  1. (1)

    Where a firm's initial contact with a private customer (for a purpose set out in COB 4.3.3R (1)) is by telephone then the following information must be provided and requirements satisfied before proceeding further:

    1. (a)

      the name of the firm and, if the call is initiated by or on behalf of a firm, the commercial purpose of the call;

    2. (b)

      whether the firm offers packaged product from the whole market or from a limited number of companies or from a single company or single group of companies;

    3. (c)

      whether the firm will provide the customer with advice on investments on packaged products;

    4. (d)

      if the firm does not offer products from the whole market, that the customer can request a copy of the appropriate range of packaged products;

    5. (e)

      whether the firm offers a fee based service, a commission based service, a service based on a combination of fee and commission, or a combination of these three types of services, and the consequences for the customer of proceeding with each type of service;

    6. (f)

      that the information given under (a) to (e) will subsequently be confirmed in writing.

  2. (2)

    A firm which complies with (1) will, subject to (3), satisfy the condition set out in item (1) of COB 4 Annex 1.

  3. (3)

    If during the course of a telephone call a firm is to conclude a contract (whether for the provision of a mediation services and/or for the purchase or sale of a packaged product), it must as well as complying with (1) and (2) above satisfy the requirement in COB 4.2.5 R and COB 4 Annex 1.

  4. (4)

    If a firm's initial contact with a private customer by telephone is such that COB 4.3.3 R (other than COB 4.3.3R (3)(a)(ii)) applies then, subject to any relevant exclusions, it must send the customer an initial disclosure document and a fees and commission statement as soon as is reasonably practicable following the conclusion of the call.

Intermediate customers and market counterparties (and private customers who are introduced): disclosure before conclusion of the contract or immediately after conclusion of the contract 1

COB 4.3.19R
  1. (1)

    1COB 4.3.20 R to COB 4.3.25 R apply to a firm, other than an insurer, when it conducts any of the following in relation to life policies with or for an intermediate customer or a market counterparty:

    1. (a)

      advising on investments; or

    2. (b)

      dealing; or

    3. (c)

      arranging.

  2. (2)

    COB 4.3.26 R (disclosure by introducers) applies to a firm:

    1. (a)

      when it introduces a private customer to another firm;

    2. (b)

      other than an insurer when it introduces an intermediate customer or market counterparty to another firm.

COB 4.3.20R
  1. (1)

    1The information in COB 4.3.21 R must be provided to the client in a durable medium at any time before conclusion of the contract, and if necessary upon amendment or renewal thereof, unless (2) or (4) applies.

  2. (2)

    The information in COB 4.3.21 R:

    1. (a)

      may be provided orally if:

      1. (i)

        the client requests this; or

      2. (ii)

        the client requires immediate cover;

    2. (b)

      need not be provided before conclusion of the contract if the contract is concluded by telephone, but if the client is a retail customer the requirements in COB 4.2.5 R and COB 4 Annex 1 must be satisfied.

  3. (3)

    If (2) applies, the client must be provided with the information in COB 4.3.21 R in a durable medium immediately after the conclusion of the contract.

  4. (4)

    The requirements in (1) do not apply to the extent that the information has already been given to the client on a previous occasion and that information is still likely to be accurate and up to date.

COB 4.3.21R

1Information to be provided before conclusion of the contract or immediately after conclusion of the contract.

This table belongs to COB 4.3.20 R

1.

The name and address of the firm and, where relevant, the name and address of the appointed representative.

2.

The firm's statutory status (in accordance with GEN 4 Annex 1 (Statutory status disclosure)).

3.

That items 1 and 2 can be checked on the FSA Register by visiting the FSA's website www.fsa.gov.uk/register or by contacting the FSA on 0845 606 1234.

4.

Whether the firm or any appointed representative of the firm has any holding, direct or indirect, representing more than 10 per cent of the voting rights or of the capital in an insurance undertaking.

5.

Whether an insurance undertaking or parent of an insurance undertaking has a holding, direct or indirect, representing more than 10 per cent of the voting rights or of the capital in the firm or in any appointed representative of the firm.

6.

In relation to the life policy provided, whether the firm offers the product:

(a)

on the basis of a fair analysis of the market; or

(b)

from a limited number of insurance undertakings; or

(c)

from a single insurance undertaking.

If (b) or (c) apply, the firm must also disclose whether it is contractually obliged to conduct insurance mediation activity in this way.

7.

If the contract has not been offered on the basis of a fair analysis of the market, that the client can request a copy of the list of the insurance undertakings from which the firm has offered the product.

8.

How to complain to the firm and, where relevant, that complaints may subsequently be referred to a named complaints scheme.

9.

Where relevant, that compensation may be available from a named compensation scheme should the firm be unable to meet its liabilities; the firm must describe the extent and level of cover and how further information can be obtained.

COB 4.3.22R
  1. (1)

    1A firm must provide the information specified in COB 4.3.21 R:

    1. (a)

      (if it relates to the activities of an establishment in the United Kingdom) in English; or

    2. (b)

      (if it relates to the activities of a branch in another EEA State) in an official language of that EEA State.

  2. (2)

    The information provided by a firm pursuant to COB 4.3.20 R and which relates to the firm'sinsurance mediation activities, must be in English, unless the customer requests it to be, and the firm agrees to it being, in another language.

COB 4.3.23G

1A firm can, subject to COB 4.3.24 G, comply with COB 4.3.20 R by providing the information specified in COB 4.3.21 R in an initial disclosure document or, if appropriate, a combined initial disclosure document.

COB 4.3.24G

1A firm that provides the information required by COB 4.3.20 R in an initial disclosure document or combined initial disclosure document may amend or delete sections of the document subject to the following:

(a) the firm must not include the Key facts logo and the heading and text in Section 1 unless it uses the document in full and without altering the text other than that in sections 5, 7 and 8, which may be amended or deleted; and

(b) the firm must still provide the information covered by the amended or deleted sections if required to do so by COB 4.3.20 R

1Information to be provided to clients on request

COB 4.3.25R
  1. (1)

    1A firm that provides a service of a type described in COB 4.3.21 R must maintain, and keep up to date, for each type of life policy it deals with, a list of insurance undertakings it deals with.

  2. (2)

    The information in (1) must be maintained in a form which allows a copy to be provided to a client on request, in accordance with COB 4.3.21 R, in a durable medium.

1Disclosure by introducers

COB 4.3.26R
  1. (1)

    1A firm that only introduces a client to another firm with a view to a transaction in a life policy, must provide the information in COB 4.3.21 R (1) and (2) at the time it makes initial contact with the client. The information may be provided orally.

  2. (2)

    If the information required in (1) is provided orally, the information in COB 4.3.21 R (1) and (2) must be provided in a durable medium immediately after the initial contact between the firm and the client.

Group Personal Pensions

COB 4.3.27R

1A firm must take reasonable steps to ensure that its representatives on first making contact with an employee with a view to advising on his employer's group personal pension scheme or stakeholder pension scheme, inform the employee:

  1. (1)

    that the firm will be providing advice on investments on group personal pension schemes and/or stakeholder pension schemes provided by the employer;

  2. (2)

    whether the employee will be provided with advice on investments:

    1. (a)

      that is restricted to the group personal pension scheme or stakeholder pension scheme provided the employer; or

    2. (b)

      the matters in (a) and other products;

  3. (3)

    the amount and nature (ie fees and/or commission (or equivalent) and/or a combination of fees and commission (or equivalent)) of any payments that the employee will have to pay for the advice on investments.