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    2024-11-04

ATCS 8.1 Required cash access services

Provision

ATCS 8.1.1 R
  1. (1)

    1Where a cash access assessment compliant with ATCS 5 is undertaken by a designated coordination body, each of the participating designated firms for whom the body undertook the assessment must provide or procure the provision of the required cash access services in the manner set out under ATCS 5.5.2R for at least 2 years.

  2. (2)

    Where a cash access assessment compliant with ATCS 5 is undertaken by a designated firm, it must provide or procure the provision of the required cash access services in the manner set out under ATCS 5.5.2R for at least 2 years.

  3. (3)

    The required cash access services that a designated firm must provide under (1) or (2) relate to the relevant current accounts it provides to its customers.

  4. (4)

    Any required cash access services that relate to relevant personal current accounts must be provided free of charge.

  5. (5)

    A balance enquiry service must be available alongside any required cash access service that is a cash withdrawal service.

ATCS 8.1.2 G
  1. (1)

    1A designated firm has to provide or procure the provision of the required cash access services for its own customers.

  2. (2)

    A designated firm is not required to alter its practices, policies or procedures with respect to the offering or opening of relevant current accounts. If, for example, it does not offer relevant current accounts to businesses, it does not have to start doing so.

  3. (3)

    A designated firm may be able to establish that it is already meeting the requirements in ATCS 8.1.1R through an existing cash access facility, such as one of its branches. Alternatively, a designated firm may be able to meet these requirements by making modifications at an existing cash access facility.

  4. (4)

    It may be economic and efficient for designated firms to deliver the required cash access services through shared facilities, such as a banking hub or a shared automatic teller machine, rather than through individual facilities (subject to compliance with any applicable legal or regulatory requirements, including competition law).

  5. (5)

    This sourcebook does not prescribe the arrangements for enhancing or installing any cash access facilities through which the required cash access services may be provided. But designated firms will need to ensure that any necessary arrangements are in place so that they are in a position to comply with ATCS 8.1.1R.

  6. (6)

    Designated firms should also consider any other applicable law. This includes, but is not limited to, equalities legislation such as the Equality Act 2010 or equivalent legislation in Northern Ireland. See ATCS 5.5.3G(3) on the duty to make reasonable adjustments.

  7. (7)

    ATCS 8.1.1R does not preclude the provision of other services at the cash access facilities that will be used to deliver the required cash access services.

  8. (8)

    The rules are neutral as to the legal model for the provision of the required cash access services. So, they may be provided directly by a designated firm, or through its agent, or procured through a third party who provides a service as principal.

Consistency of service

ATCS 8.1.3 R

1When a designated firm is deciding on the type of cash access facility to be used to deliver required cash access services, it must take reasonable account of whether the facility will provide consistency in delivery of the cash access services during its stated opening hours.

ATCS 8.1.4 G

1Where a designated firm proposes to provide required cash access services through an agent or procure them through a third party acting as principal, it may want to consider entering into appropriate arrangements with regard to consistency of service in order to evidence compliance with ATCS 8.1.3R.

Use of cashback

ATCS 8.1.5 R

1A cash withdrawal service of the type falling within paragraph 2(e) of Schedule 1 to the Payment Services Regulations (cashback with a purchase) must not be relied on to deliver any required cash access services under ATCS 8.1.1R.

ATCS 8.1.6 G
  1. (1)

    1A cashback facility providing a cash withdrawal service of the type falling within paragraph 3 of Schedule 1 to the Payment Services Regulations (cashback without a purchase) can be a useful source of cash. However, it will not enable compliance with ATCS 8.1.1R(5) if a balance enquiry service is not also available.

  2. (2)

    Consistency of service may be an issue for cashback without a purchase if, for example, provision is up to the discretion of the retailer. It may also be dependent on the availability of cash in the retailer’s till, which in turn may be reliant on other business of the retailer and subject to particular stress if the service is relied on as the sole cash withdrawal service in an area.

  3. (3)

    Cashback without a purchase should therefore generally be regarded as contributing a cash withdrawal service which is supplementary to other cash withdrawal services, unless it can be demonstrated that it will provide consistency of service during stated opening hours.

Timing

ATCS 8.1.7 R

1Where the requirement for a cash access assessment was triggered under ATCS 4.1.1R(1) (concerning closures of designated firms) or ATCS 4.1.1R(2) (concerning closures of persons other than designated firms) as a result of a decision of a designated firm to close a cash access facility or to cease, reduce or change provision of a cash access service (including a service procured through a third party), the designated firm must not implement the closure, cessation, reduction or change until the following conditions are satisfied:

  1. (1)

    a cash access assessment has been completed by the designated firm, or by a designated coordination body where ATCS 4.2.1R is relied on, in accordance with ATCS 5;

  2. (2)

    the information in respect of the relevant cash access assessmenthas been published under ATCS 6.1.1R;

  3. (3)

    any review under ATCS 9 in respect of the relevant cash access assessment has been completed and any requirements in ATCS 9.2.3R satisfied; and

  4. (4)

    the requirements in ATCS 8.1.1R(1) are being met by each participating designated firm or the requirements in ATCS 8.1.1R(2) are being met by the designated firm (as appropriate) in respect of any required cash access services resulting from the relevant cash access assessment.

ATCS 8.1.8 R

1Where the requirement for a cash access assessment was triggered under ATCS 4.1.1R(1) (concerning closures of designated firms) or ATCS 4.1.1R(2) (concerning closures of persons other than designated firms), the requirements of ATCS 8.1.1R must be met by each designated firm without unreasonable delay, and in any event (save in exceptional circumstances):

  1. (1)

    within 3 months of the later of:

    1. (a)

      publication of the information under ATCS 6.1.1R in respect of the relevant cash access assessment; or

    2. (b)

      completion of any review under ATCS 9 in respect of the relevant cash access assessment and satisfaction of any requirements in ATCS 9.2.3R; or

  2. (2)

    if later, by the time the relevant closure takes place.

ATCS 8.1.9 R

1Where the requirement for a cash access assessment was triggered under ATCS 4.1.1R(3) (concerning cash access requests), the requirements of ATCS 8.1.1R must be met by each designated firm without unreasonable delay, and in any event (save in exceptional circumstances) within 3 months of the later of:

  1. (1)

    publication of the information under ATCS 6.1.1R in respect of the relevant cash access assessment; or

  2. (2)

    completion of any review under ATCS 9 in respect of the relevant cash access assessment and satisfaction of any requirements in ATCS 9.2.3R.

ATCS 8.1.10 G

1The review process in ATCS 9 will be taken into account in considering what constitutes a reasonable delay under ATCS 8.1.8R and ATCS 8.1.9R.

Closures: change of circumstances

ATCS 8.1.11 R

1The requirements in ATCS 8.1.1R do not have to be met:

  1. (1)

    in the case of a cash access assessment triggered under ATCS 4.1.1R(1) (concerning closures of designated firms), where any notification has been given under ATCS 2.1.4R that the relevant closure will no longer happen; or

  2. (2)

    in the case of a cash access assessment triggered under ATCS 4.1.1R(2) (concerning closures of persons other than designated firms), where any notification has been given under ATCS 2.2.4R that the relevant closure will no longer happen.

Trials

ATCS 8.1.12 R

1Where cash access services are provided for a trial period in accordance with a cash access assessment, the designated person who undertook it must, as soon as reasonably practicable following completion of the trial period, update it in a manner that is compliant with ATCS 5 in light of the lessons learnt from the trial.

ATCS 8.1.13 R

1Where a cash access assessment is updated under ATCS 8.1.12R:

  1. (1)

    ATCS 8.1.1R applies as if references to a cash access assessment are to the updated cash access assessment;

  2. (2)

    the requirements of ATCS 8.1.1R must be met without unreasonable delay and in any event (save in exceptional circumstances) within 3 months of the later of:

    1. (a)

      publication of the updated information under ATCS 6.1.5R in respect of the relevant cash access assessment; or

    2. (b)

      completion of any review under ATCS 9 in respect of the updated cash access assessment and satisfaction of any requirements in ATCS 9.2.3R.

ATCS 8.1.14 R

1Where cash access services are provided for a trial period in accordance with a cash access assessment, the requirements of ATCS 8.1.1R must continue to be met with respect to the required cash access services being trialled until:

  1. (1)

    the designated person who undertook the cash access assessment has complied with ATCS 8.1.12R and ATCS 6.1.5R following completion of the trial;

  2. (2)

    any review under ATCS 9 in respect of the updated cash access assessment has been completed and any requirements in ATCS 9.2.3R satisfied; and

  3. (3)

    the requirements of ATCS 8.1.1R are being met in respect of any required cash access services resulting from the updated cash access assessment, whether they are the same cash access services as those being trialled or different.

ATCS 8.1.15 G
  1. (1)

    The effect of ATCS 8.1.13R(1) is that the minimum period for provision under ATCS 8.1.1R(1) or ATCS 8.1.1R(2) will apply to the required cash access services resulting from the updated cash access assessment, even if some of them were provided as part of the trial.

  2. (2)

    The effect of ATCS 8.1.14R is that if, following completion of a trial, an updated cash access assessment compliant with ATCS 5 does not identify any additional cash access services under ATCS 5.5.1R, the trialled cash access services may cease to be provided at the time indicated in ATCS 8.1.14R(1) and ATCS 8.1.14R(2) without being replaced, subject to any need to undertake a further cash access assessment and the consequent application of ATCS 8.1.7R (see (4) and (5) below).

  3. (3)

    ATCS 5.5.5G states that it should only be concluded in very exceptional cases where a cash access assessment has reached step 3 that it is not reasonable for any additional cash access services to be provided.

  4. (4)

    Cessation, reduction or change in provision of trialled cash access services in the circumstances referred to in (2), or otherwise under ATCS 8.1.14R, is not a relevant closure in relation to additional cash access services that were put in place for the trial, as long as the condition as to timing in paragraph (f) of the Glossary definition of relevant closure is met (ie, the cessation, reduction or change takes place within 2 years of the services being put in place).

  5. (5)

    Cessation, reduction or change in provision of trialled cash access services could however be a relevant closure if it relates to an existing cash access service relied on to meet the requirements of ATCS 8.1.1R for the trial (see further ATCS 8.1.2G(3)). If it would be a relevant closure and none of the exceptions in ATCS 4.1 apply, a further cash access assessment would need to be undertaken and ATCS 8.1.7R would apply.

ATCS 8.2 Publication of information about cash access facilities

ATCS 8.2.1 R

1Each designated firm required to provide or procure the provision of required cash access services under ATCS 8.1.1R must, as soon as reasonably practicable, publish in writing the information set out in ATCS 8.2.2R in an easily accessible place on its website.

Information to be published

ATCS 8.2.2 R

1The information referred to in ATCS 8.2.1R comprises the following details about any existing or new cash access facility that will be used to provide the required cash access services:

  1. (1)

    the address or location of any existing cash access facility, and the expected address or location of any new cash access facility;

  2. (2)

    opening hours;

  3. (3)

    accessibility information, including availability of wheelchair access, hearing loop and audio assistance;

  4. (4)

    details of which specified cash access services will be available;

  5. (5)

    whether each specified cash access service will allow for a reasonable mix of both coins and banknotes to be deposited or withdrawn (as appropriate);

  6. (6)

    what (if any) assisted cash access services will be available;

  7. (7)

    whether a balance enquiry service will be available;

  8. (8)

    the expected date from which the required cash access services will be provided (or, where applicable, that they are already being provided); and

  9. (9)

    whether the required cash access services are to be provided on a permanent or trial basis and, if the latter, details of the trial period.

ATCS 8.2.3 R

1 Designated firms must keep the information they publish under ATCS 8.2.1R up to date.

ATCS 8.2.4 G
  1. (1)

    1A designated firm may not be in a position to give a definitive date under ATCS 8.2.2R(8). For example, it may still be negotiating a lease of premises. In such circumstances, the designated firm should provide its best estimate of the date or range of dates, explaining why it is unable at that point to be more definitive.

  2. (2)

    Examples of where the published information should be updated are where there has been a review under ATCS 9, where no additional cash access services will be provided as a result of ATCS 8.1.11R or where the cash access assessment has been updated under ATCS 8.1.12R.

ATCS 8.3 Notification and signage where facility of designated firm closing

Notification

ATCS 8.3.1 R
  1. (1)

    1Where the requirement for a cash access assessment was triggered under ATCS 4.1.1R(1) (concerning closures of designated firms), the designated firm whose cash access facility is the subject of the relevant closure must notify the following in writing of the information set out in ATCS 8.3.2R:

    1. (a)

      the Member of Parliament and any Member of the Senedd, Scottish Parliament or Northern Ireland Assembly for the local area; and

    2. (b)

      the local authorities for the local area.

  2. (2)

    The notification in (1) must take place as soon as reasonably practicable after a cash access assessment has been completed by the designated firm, or by a designated coordination body where ATCS 4.2.1R is relied on.

ATCS 8.3.2 R

1The information that must be notified under ATCS 8.3.1R is as follows:

  1. (1)

    the reason why a cash access assessment was undertaken;

  2. (2)

    its outcome in terms of the provision of additional cash access services; and

  3. (3)

    any information required to be published under ATCS 8.2.1R.

ATCS 8.3.3 R

1If any of the information notified under ATCS 8.3.1R changes as a result of ATCS 9, ATCS 8.1.11R or otherwise, the designated firm must, as soon as reasonably practicable, notify the relevant Member of Parliament, any relevant Member of the Senedd, Scottish Parliament or Northern Ireland Assembly, and the relevant local authorities of the change.

Role of designated coordination body

ATCS 8.3.4 R
  1. (1)

    A designated coordination body may make any notifications required under ATCS 8.3.1R or ATCS 8.3.3R for its participating designated firms.

  2. (2)

    Compliance by the designated coordination body with the notification requirements in ATCS 8.3.1R and ATCS 8.3.3R will also be treated as compliance by the participating designated firms with those rules.

Signage

ATCS 8.3.5 R
  1. (1)

    Where the requirement for a cash access assessment was triggered under ATCS 4.1.1R(1) (concerning closures of designated firms), the designated firm whose cash access facility is the subject of the relevant closure must deploy accessible signage at that facility:

    1. (a)

      setting out any information required to be published under ATCS 8.2.1R; and

    2. (b)

      signposting where to find information published under ATCS 10 about the availability of cash access services with respect to its relevant current accounts.

  2. (2)

    The signage must be deployed according to the timeframe set out in ATCS 8.3.1R(2) and remain in place at least until the relevant closure takes place.

ATCS 8.3.6 R

1A designated firm must keep the information in the signage deployed under ATCS 8.3.5R up to date.

ATCS 8.4 Power of direction

ATCS 8.4.1 G
  1. (1)

    1If the FCA is not satisfied that designated persons have complied with their obligations in this sourcebook, it may exercise its power to direct them under section 131W of the Act or take other appropriate measures for the purpose referred to in ATCS 1.1.1G.

  2. (2)

    By way of example, where the FCA considers that a cash access assessment has not been conducted in accordance with ATCS 5, the power of direction may be used to direct:

    1. (a)

      a designated person to undertake a new cash access assessment; or

    2. (b)

      designated firms to provide or procure the provision of additional cash access services of the type and in the manner described in the direction.

ATCS 8.5 Relationship with the Principles for Businesses

ATCS 8.5.1 G

1 Designated firms are reminded that the following will continue to apply to their relationships with their customers, as appropriate, including throughout the process of planning or dealing with any relevant closures of their cash access facilities and in the delivery of any cash access services:

  1. (1)

    Principle 12 (Consumer Duty) and PRIN 2A (The Consumer Duty); or

  2. (2)

    Principle 6 (Customers’ interests) and Principle 7 (Communications with clients), where Principle 12 and PRIN 2A do not apply (for example, because of the type of customer).

ATCS 8.5.2 G
  1. (1)

    1FG22/6 (Branch and ATM closures or conversions), as updated on 11 October 2022, contains guidance on Principle 6 and Principle 7 in the context of full or partial closures of branches or automatic teller machines, and conversions of such machines from free-to-use to pay-to-use. PRIN 2A.1.17G explains the relevance of such guidance to consideration of firms’ obligations under Principle 12 and PRIN 2A.

  2. (2)

    Some notification or publication requirements in this sourcebook may overlap to an extent with expectations in FG22/6. Such requirements are independent of FG22/6, but where appropriate designated firms may be able to comply with a requirement in this sourcebook and meet a potentially overlapping expectation in FG22/6 in the same communication.

ATCS 8.5.3 G
  1. (1)

    1FG21/1 (Guidance for firms on the fair treatment of vulnerable customers) is relevant to designated firms’ relationships with their customers, including in the delivery of cash access services to them.

  2. (2)

    For customers with protected characteristics such as physical or mental health disabilities, designated firms should also be mindful of their duty to make reasonable adjustments for people with disabilities under the Equality Act 2010. In Northern Ireland, where the Equality Act 2010 is not enacted but other anti-discrimination legislation applies, designated firms should ensure that they comply with any applicable legislation.

  3. (3)

    Principle 12 and PRIN 2A support existing legal requirements, such as those in the Equality Act 2010 and anti-discrimination legislation in Northern Ireland, by requiring firms to monitor whether any group of retail customers is experiencing different outcomes than other customers and take appropriate action where they do. As set out in FG22/5 (Final non-Handbook Guidance for firms on the Consumer Duty), firms should be able to identify when customers with characteristics of vulnerability or customers who share specific protected characteristics, under the Equality Act 2010 or equivalent legislation, receive systematically poorer outcomes. This may indicate that the firm is not meeting the Consumer Duty for those groups or is breaching its responsibilities under legislation.