The functions described in APER 1.1A.2 P are called accountable functions.

The relevance of MiFID to the Statements of Principle will depend on the extent to which the corresponding requirement imposed on firms under MiFID is reserved to a Home State regulator or has been disapplied under MiFID (see APER 2.1A.2 P and FIT 1.2.4 G. See also COBS 1 Annex 1, Part 2, 1.1R (EEA territorial scope rule: compatibility with European law)).

The territorial scope of the approved persons regime and its application to incoming EEA firms is set out in SUP 10A.1 (see SUP 10A.1.11R and SUP 10A.1.13R).

APER 1.1A.7 G gives examples of the effect of APER 1.1A.1 P and APER 1.1A.2 P. The first column says whether the example involves an FCA-approved person and the second column says whether the example involves a PRA-approved person. So for example if there is a "Yes" in both columns that means that the example concerns a person who has been approved both by the FCA and by the PRA. The third column explains what functions APER covers in the scenario set out in the first two columns. The table is divided between cases in which the person performs the controlled function for an FCA-authorised person and ones where the person does so for a PRA-authorised person.

A person may be an approved person in relation to more than one firm. When that is the case, APER applies in relation to all those firms.

1. (1)

   APER 1.1A.2 P refers to the authorised person in relation to which a person is an approved person.

2. (2)

   Under section 59 of the Act (Approval for particular arrangements) there are two kinds of approved person.

3. (3)

   Section 59(1) of the Act describes the first. It covers a person who performs a controlled function under an arrangement entered into by an authorised person ("A"). In this case, APER 1.1A.2 P refers to A.

4. (4)

   Section 59(2) of the Act describes the second. It covers a person who performs a controlled function under an arrangement entered into by a contractor ("B") of an authorised person ("A"). In this case, APER 1.1A.2 P refers to A (and not B).

GEN 2.2.23 R does not apply to any of APER. It does not apply to any part of APER that is not shared as GEN 2.2.23 R only applies to Handbook provisions made by both the FCA and the PRA. Hence GEN 2.2.23 R does not apply to the Statements of Principle. APER 1.1A.10 E means that GEN 2.2.23 R does not apply to shared provisions marked with an "E" in the margin. GEN 2.2.23 R does not apply to shared guidance in APER because the guidance is about material to which GEN 2.2.23 R does not apply

3The Statements of Principle contained in APER 2 are issued under section 64(1) of the Act (Conduct: statements and codes). The paragraphs of the application section in APER 1.1A labelled "P" also form part of the Statements of Principle.

Section 64(2) of the Act states that if an appropriate regulator3 issues Statements of Principle it must also issue a code of practice for the purpose of helping to determine whether or not a person's conduct complies with the Statements of Principle. The Code of Practice for Approved Persons in APER 3 and APER 4 fulfils this requirement.

The Code of Practice for Approved Persons sets out descriptions of conduct which, in the opinion of the FCA3, do not comply with a Statement of Principle and, in the case of Statement of Principle 3, conduct which tends to show compliance within that statement. The Code of Practice for Approved Persons also sets out, in certain cases, factors which, in the opinion of the FCA3, are to be taken into account in determining whether or not an approved person's conduct complies with a Statement of Principle. The guidance set out in APER 3 and APER 4 does not form part of the Code of Practice for Approved Persons.

As set out in SUP 10A.3.1 R (Provisions related to the Act)3, a function is a controlled function only to the extent that it is performed under an arrangement entered into by:

1. (1)

   a firm; or

2. (2)

   a contractor of the firm;

in relation to the carrying on by the firm of a regulated activity.